Zi:將
將(S将) [jiāng] shall/will (將要); 將來 future [jiàng] general/commander (將帥); chess piece; (HDZ:) … [zāng] 臧 …; 牂 [qiāng] 请, 愿 (将伯) [yáng] 玉之雜名, 雜色 [jiǎng] 獎
3 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹jiāng* 将[將] {B} v. ①〈environment:〉 wr. take ②〈environment:〉 wr. handle ③checkmate ◆cov. (introducing object of main verb) ‖ ∼ mén guānshang. ∼门关上。 Close the door. ◆adv. ①about to; will soon ②partly ... partly ... ‖ ∼xìn∼yí ∼信∼疑 half believing, half doubting
►⁴jiàng 将[將] {E} n. ①commander-in-chief ②chess piece corresponding to the king (usu. black) See also ²shuài ◆b.f. general ►shàngjiàng 上将 ◆v. 〈environment:〉 wr. command; lead
►⁶qiāng 将[將] b.f. desire; invite; request ►qiāngbó 将伯
HDZ: 將 : jiàng : (SW: 帥) 将帅, 将领; 统率, 率领; 威武; (军衔名) 军官, 在元帅之下, 校级之上 (大将, 中将, 少将); 能手, 能人 (乒坛老将) • jiāng : (cf. 𢪇) 扶持, 扶助; 护持, 护卫; 养息; 顺从 (cf. 奬), 随从; 行进, 前进; 推进; 送行; 行, 施行; 遵奉, 秉承; 传达, 表达; 赠送; 进献; 逝去, 过去; 排成行列; 持, 取, 拿; (方言) 兽类生仔; (象棋) 攻击对方的将或帅; 谓, 以为; 是 (ant. 非); 想要, 打算; (副词) (将要, 快要; 方, 始; 必, 必定, 就会; 当, 应该; 尚, 还; 惟独, 只; 乃, 这才; 将近); (介词) (在, 于; 以, 用; 把; 与, 同); (量词) (和; 而; 又, 且; 抑, 或; 则; 如果, 假若); (代词) (此, 这; 何, 怎么); (助词) …; 为; 大, 壮; 长久; 侧, 旁边; 分割; 臧 (zāng): 善, 美; 牂 (zāng): 母羊; (姓) • qiāng : 请, 愿 (将伯) • yáng : 杂名, 含杂质的玉 • jiǎng : 獎: 勸, 助
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form 将:) The simple-form character 将 (9 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 將 (11 strokes), replacing the full-form component 爿 (4 strokes) with 丬 (3 strokes) , and replacing (4 strokes) with 夕 (3 strokes).
The full-form character 將 is sometimes also wr. with 爫(爪) zhǎo ‘claw’ (4 strokes) as the upper-right component, instead of with (𠕎肉) ròu ‘meat’ (4 strokes).
Compare: 将/將 jiàng (n.) ‘general/commander’ (将帅), 将/將 jiāng (v.) ‘shall/will’ (将要).
The Shuōwén Seal form of 将/將() jiàng ‘commander/general’ is said to combine 酱/醬(𤖕) jiàng ‘meat paste’ (abbrev. phonetic), with 寸() cùn ‘measure’ (replacing the component 酉 ‘liquor’ in 𤖕).
Note: In 酱/醬(𤖕) jiàng ‘paste/sauce’ the component is 爿() qiáng (phonetic), and so 爿 is indirectly phonetic in 将/將; cf. 酱/醬, in which 爿 is as in 戕 ‘kill’, 臧/藏.
“[將] From: 寸 (hand in the ‘thumb’ var:) to offer 月(肉) meat, signific and 爿 qiáng phonetic” —Karlgren(AD).
Note: In simple-form characters the component 将 in the top position is sometimes abbrev. to (⿰丬夕) when it serves as phonetic.
Compare: /將, 奖/獎, 桨/槳, 浆/漿, 酱/醬.
Compare: 将/將, 蒋/蔣, 螀/螿, 锵/鏘, 鳉/鱂, 𡺃/嶈, 𨪙/, 𫦋𫦔/, 𬌒/𤖛, 𬧀/蹡, 𫽣/摪, 锵/𨪙/鏘
Compare: 降(), formerly wr. 夅() jiàng/xiáng ‘descend/surrender/conquer’.
►references: Karlgren:GSR727f; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2375.10,4.2377.1; Mathews:656; Guǎngyùn:175.26,426.23; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:294.16; EDOC:1
►components: 爿寸丬寽𤖕
►Cantonese: jeung\ jeung-
<cdl char='將' uni='5C07' radical='X4 K90'>
<comp char='爿' uni='723F' points='0,0 40,128' />
<comp char='寽' uni='5BFD' variant='2' points='52,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='爿' uni='723F' points='16,0 112,128'>
<stroke type='sz' points='43,10 43,46 128,46' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='s' points='128,0 128,124' />
<stroke type='h' points='16,76 128,76' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='wp' points='48,76 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='寽' uni='5BFD' variant='2' radical='K0'>
<comp char='' uni='EFDC' points='8,0 120,68' />
<comp char='寸' uni='5BF8' points='0,60 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E4E1](V=0) -->
<!-- 2013-05-25T15:24:15Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='EFDC'>
<stroke type='p' points='63,0 0,59' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hp' points='54,20 128,20 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='55,39 74,61' />
<stroke type='d' points='27,60 47,89' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='寸' uni='5BF8'>
<comp char='' uni='ED1C' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='d' points='20,60 38,90' />
<!-- 2013-03-12T19:24:34Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='ED1C'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,38 128,38' />
<stroke type='sg' points='84,0 84,128 48,118' />
<!-- 2013-03-12T19:22:51Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 將 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 將 as a component
►list words containing 將 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5C07
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