Zi:威
威 [wēi] 威胁 threaten/menace; 威严 dignity; 威力 power/force; 示威 demonstrate; (HDZ:) 丈夫的母亲; 尊严, 威严; …; (姓)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►⁶wēi 威 {E} b.f. might; power ►wēixié 威胁 ►¹shìwēi 示威 ◆char. ►Kēwēitè 科威特
The Shuōwén Seal form of 威() wēi ‘mother-in-law (husband's mother)’ (威姑) combines 女 nǚ ‘woman’, and 戌() xū ‘destroy’ (phonosemantic).
Note: 威 suggests a 女 woman cowering under 戌 threat (in the face of force/brutality).
Compare: 崴 wēi ‘steep ravine’, also wr. 㟪/嵔 (wēi/wěi); 危() wēi ‘fear (of heights, acrophobia/vertigo); danger’; 畏(𤱫𤱖) wèi ‘fear/fearful’.
Compare: 威() wēi ← MC /ʔjuəi/; 畏(𤱫𤱖) wèi ← MC /ʔjuəis/; 危() wēi ← MC /ŋjue/ (SBGY).
Note: 威 wēi ‘mother-in-law: husband's mother; prestige/dignity; power/force (threat); penalty/rule/law; frighten/bully; anger/angry; etc.’ (HDZ).
HDZ: 威 : wēi : 丈夫的母亲 (cf. 威姑); 尊严, 威严; 威力, 权势 (cf. 威畏); 刑罚; 法则; 震慑, 欺凌; 怒; 德行; (单位) 百户; (方言) 漂亮; 畏 (wèi): 畏惧; 隈: 弓中央弯曲处; (姓)
HDC: 威畏 : 以威势使之畏服; 可惧的威势
HDC: 威勢 : 威严权势; 威力和气势; 威风
HDC: 威力 : 令人畏惧的強大力量
►references: Guǎngyùn:064.47; Karlgren:AD837,GSR574a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1404.1; Mathews:7051; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:261.24; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:110.1.01; Wáng(1993):169; EDOC:1
►components: 戌女戊一戈
►Cantonese: wai\
Shuōwén: (威)
<cdl char='威' uni='5A01' radical='K62'>
<comp char='厂' uni='5382' points='0,26 122,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='30,44 76,44' />
<comp char='女' uni='5973' variant='3' points='29,53 77,119' />
<stroke type='xg' points='85,0 128,128 128,107' />
<stroke type='p' points='115,55 75,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='105,0 116,14' />
<!-- 2012-06-30T22:55:42Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='厂' uni='5382' points='4,12 124,128'>
<stroke type='h' points='20,0 128,0' head='cut' />
<stroke type='sp' points='20,0 20,48 0,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='女' uni='5973' variant='3' points='0,0 56,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='pd' points='62,0 19,70 122,116' />
<stroke type='p' points='110,36 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,36 128,36' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF8D](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 威 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 威 as a component
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Unicode: U+5A01
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