Zi:代
代 [dài] substitute/replace (替代); represent (代表); 时代 times/era, 世代 generation, 歷代 bygone era; 朝代 dynasty; (HDZ:) …; (姓)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 代 dài ‘change/substitute/replace’ (更代) combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, and 弋 yì (phonosemantic).
Compare: 弋 yì ← MC /Øjik/; 式 shì ← MC /ɕjik/ (SBGY).
Compare: 忒 tè ← MC /thək/; 貣(𧴮) tè ← MC /thək/dək/ (SBGY).
Compare: 代 dài ← MC /dəis/; 弟(𠂖) dì ← MC /diʔ/dis/ (SBGY), cf. 弋.
Compare: 代 dài (5 strokes); 伐 fá ‘cut down’ (6 strokes).
Note: Usage of 代 dài ‘era’ (as in 世代) is said to have arisen in Táng times from taboo avoidance of 世, substituting 代 dài ‘substitute’ for 世 shì (DYC).
HDZ: 代 : dài : (SW: 更) 替代, 替换; 交替, 轮流; 接替, 承继; (cf. 世: shì) 世代, 年代, 时代 (cf. DYC: (唐) 避諱); 世界, 世上; (中医) 脉象之一 (代脉); (语法) (简称) 代词; 大; (古国名); (古州名); (姓)
HDC: 更代 : 替换
HDC: 替换 : 把原来的 (工作着的人、使用着的衣物等) 调换下来, 倒换
HDC: 遞代 : 依次替代, 轮换
HDC: 代語 : 各方言之间的同义词
►references: Guǎngyùn:389.35; Wieger:71a; Karlgren:AD178,960,GSR918i; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.113.5; Mathews:5996; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:93.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:016.1.07; EDOC:1
►components: 亻弋
►Cantonese: doih-
<cdl char='代' uni='4EE3'>
<comp char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 34,128' />
<comp char='弋' uni='5F0B' points='42,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 56,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='128,0 0,64' />
<stroke type='s' points='86,46 86,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='弋' uni='5F0B'>
<comp char='𫠠' uni='2B820' variant='1' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='d' points='79,8 97,31' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='𫠠' uni='2B820' variant='1'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,58 128,46' />
<stroke type='xg' points='46,0 128,128 128,103' />
<!-- variant based on [U+ED07](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 代 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+4EE3
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