Zi:于
于 [yú] (姓); (F於) in, at, to, from, by, than; (HDZ:) 往, 去; 取; … [wéi] 為 [yū] 迂 [xū] (叹词) 于嗟 (赞叹; 悲叹)
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 于(亏亐) yú ‘in/out-flow of air/breath’ (於) is said to combine 丂 kǎo ‘breath pushing against an obstruction’, and a horizontal line 一 above representing the measured/even out-flow of breath (气).
Note: In old texts 丂 was sometimes taken to be 于(亏), and sometimes 巧; cf. 号.
Note: The component 于 is said to be used in the names of 大 ‘big/surprising’ things; cf. 芋, 吁 (DYC).
Note: 于 was formerly sometimes wr. 亐/亏; today 亏 is used as the simple form (abbrev.) of 虧 kuī.
“[于 is] said to be a symbol of an exclamation, analogous to 丂 qiǎo and 乎 hū, cf. also 气 qì” —Karlgren(AD)
Note: In the modern form 于 the vertical stroke is 亅, with a hook on the bottom; cf. 干 gān ‘do’, which lacks the hook, and was rather more different in the Seal.
Older graphs associated with 于 look more like 于 than 亏, the components do not seem to be 丂 and 一 (HDZ), and in some old forms there is an additional curved line on the left or right reminiscent of 㢪, or perhaps 㝼, 迂; note the old (诗) glosses of 于 ‘go’.
Compare: 於(𡖗) yú, which is sometimes used in place of 于 among full-form characters; 於 is still in use among simple-form characters for the surname 於 Yū.
HDZ: 于 : yú : 往, 去 (cf. 迂, 㝼); 取 (cf. 扝/扜); 如, 好象; 钟唇, 钟口两角之间; 蕕草; (象声); (介词) 於 (在; 对, 对于; 至, 到; 以, 用; 比; 在…中; 为 (wèi), 替; 依据; 被); (连词) 和; (助词) 是; (语气词) 乎 (cf. 余); 為 (wéi); (姓); (简体) 於 • yū : 迂: 广, 大 • xū : (叹词) 于嗟 (赞叹; 悲叹)
►references: Guǎngyùn:073.21; Wieger:58e,138d; Karlgren:AD1317,GSR97a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.4.5; Mathews:7592; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:86.06; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:002.0.07; EDOC:1
►components: 二亅
►Cantonese: yu\
<cdl char='于' uni='4E8E' points='0,4 128,128' radical='K1D1'>
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' points='0,0 128,52' />
<stroke type='sg' points='65,0 65,128 20,108' head='cut' />
<!-- 2012-07-01T00:02:59Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' points='0,18 128,112' radical='K1D1'>
<stroke type='h' points='16,0 112,0' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
<!-- 2012-07-01T00:04:16Z -->
</cdl>
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Unicode: U+4E8E
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