Difference between revisions of "Zi:將"

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<WL>將(S将) [jiāng] shall/will (將要); 將來 future  [jiàng] general/commander (將帥); chess piece@@; (HDZ:) …  [zāng] 臧 …; 牂  [qiāng] 请, 愿 (将伯)  [yáng] 玉之雜名, 雜色  [jiǎng] 獎
 
<WL>將(S将) [jiāng] shall/will (將要); 將來 future  [jiàng] general/commander (將帥); chess piece@@; (HDZ:) …  [zāng] 臧 …; 牂  [qiāng] 请, 愿 (将伯)  [yáng] 玉之雜名, 雜色  [jiǎng] 獎
HDZ: 將 : jiàng : 将帅, 将领; 统率, 率领; 威武; (军衔名) 军官, 在元帅之下, 校级之上 (大将, 中将, 少将); 能手, 能人 (乒坛老将) • jiāng : 扶持, 扶助; 护持, 护卫; 养息; 顺从 (cf. 奬), 随从; 行进, 前进; 推进; 送行; 行, 施行; 遵奉, 秉承; 传达, 表达; 赠送; 进献; 逝去, 过去; 排成行列; 持, 取, 拿; (方言) 兽类生仔; (象棋) 攻击对方的将或帅; 谓, 以为; 是 (ant. 非); 想要, 打算; (副词) (将要, 快要; 方, 始; 必, 必定, 就会; 当, 应该; 尚, 还; 惟独, 只; 乃, 这才; 将近); (介词) (在, 于; 以, 用; 把; 与, 同); (量词) (和; 而; 又, 且; 抑, 或; 则; 如果, 假若); (代词) (此, 这; 何, 怎么); (助词) …; 为; 大, 壮; 长久; 侧, 旁边; 分割; 臧 (zāng): 善, 美; 牂 (zāng): 母羊; (姓) • qiāng : 请, 愿 (将伯) • yáng : 杂名, 含杂质的玉 • jiǎng : 獎: 勸, 助
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HDZ: 將 : jiàng : (SW: 帥) 将帅, 将领; 统率, 率领; 威武; (军衔名) 军官, 在元帅之下, 校级之上 (大将, 中将, 少将); 能手, 能人 (乒坛老将) • jiāng : (cf. 𢪇) 扶持, 扶助; 护持, 护卫; 养息; 顺从 (cf. 奬), 随从; 行进, 前进; 推进; 送行; 行, 施行; 遵奉, 秉承; 传达, 表达; 赠送; 进献; 逝去, 过去; 排成行列; 持, 取, 拿; (方言) 兽类生仔; (象棋) 攻击对方的将或帅; 谓, 以为; 是 (ant. 非); 想要, 打算; (副词) (将要, 快要; 方, 始; 必, 必定, 就会; 当, 应该; 尚, 还; 惟独, 只; 乃, 这才; 将近); (介词) (在, 于; 以, 用; 把; 与, 同); (量词) (和; 而; 又, 且; 抑, 或; 则; 如果, 假若); (代词) (此, 这; 何, 怎么); (助词) …; 为; 大, 壮; 长久; 侧, 旁边; 分割; 臧 (zāng): 善, 美; 牂 (zāng): 母羊; (姓) • qiāng : 请, 愿 (将伯) • yáng : 杂名, 含杂质的玉 • jiǎng : 獎: 勸, 助
 
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#rK.GSR727f D.4.2375.10,4.2377.1 M.656 G.175.26,426.23 KX..294.16 E.1
 
#rK.GSR727f D.4.2375.10,4.2377.1 M.656 G.175.26,426.23 KX..294.16 E.1

Latest revision as of 01:51, 9 August 2019

(S​) [jiāng] shall/will (將​); 將​ future [jiàng] general/commander (將​); chess piece; (HDZ:) … [zāng] ​ …; ​ [qiāng] ​, ​ (​) [yáng] ​, ​ [jiǎng] ​

3 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹jiāng* [​] {B} v.〈environment:〉 wr. take〈environment:〉 wr. handlecheckmatecov. (introducing object of main verb)∼ mén guānshang. ∼门关上。 Close the door.adv.about to; will soonpartly ... partly ...∼xìn∼yí ∼信∼疑 half believing, half doubting
⁴jiàng [​] {E} n.commander-in-chiefchess piece corresponding to the king (usu. black) See also ²shuàib.f. general ►shàngjiàng 上将v. 〈environment:〉 wr. command; lead
⁶qiāng [​] b.f. desire; invite; request ►qiāngbó 将伯

    HDZ: 將 : jiàng : (SW: ​) ​, ​; ​, ​; ​; (​) ​, ​, ​ (​, ​, ​); ​, ​ (​) • jiāng : (cf. ​𢪇) ​, ​; ​, ​; ​; ​ (cf. ​), ​; ​, ​; ​; ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​; ​; ​, ​; ​; ​, ​, ​; (​) ​; (​) ​; ​, ​; ​ (ant. ​); ​, ​; (​) (​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​); (​) (​, ​; ​, ​; ​; ​, ​); (​) (​; ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​; ​, ​); (​) (​, ​; ​, ​); (​) …; ​; ​, ​; ​; ​, ​; ​; ​ (zāng): ​, ​; ​ (zāng): ​; (​) • qiāng : ​, ​ (​) • yáng : ​, ​ • jiǎng : ​: ​, ​
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form ​:) The simple-form character ​ (9 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 將 (11 strokes), replacing the full-form component ​ (4 strokes) with ​ (3 strokes) , and replacing ​ (4 strokes) with ​ (3 strokes).
    The full-form character 將 is sometimes also wr. with ​(​􀟲) zhǎo ‘claw’ (4 strokes) as the upper-right component, instead of with ​(​􀬪𠕎) ròu ‘meat’ (4 strokes).
    Compare: ​/將 jiàng (n.) ‘general/commander’ (​), ​/將 jiāng (v.) ‘shall/will’ (​).
    The Shuōwén Seal form of ​/將(​􀡽) jiàng ‘commander/general’ is said to combine ​/​(​􂦿𤖕) jiàng ‘meat paste’ (abbrev. phonetic), with ​(​􀡻) cùn ‘measure’ (replacing the component ​ ‘liquor’ in ​𤖕).
    Note: In ​/​(​􂦿𤖕) jiàng ‘paste/sauce’ the component is ​(​􁋊) qiáng (phonetic), and so ​ is indirectly phonetic in ​/將; cf. ​/​, in which ​ is as in ​ ‘kill’, ​/​.
    “[將] From: ​ (hand in the ‘thumb’ var:) to offer ​(​) meat, signific and ​ qiáng phonetic” —Karlgren(AD).
    Note: In simple-form characters the component ​ in the top position is sometimes abbrev. to ​(⿰​) when it serves as phonetic.
    Compare: ​/將, ​/​, ​/​, ​/​漿, ​/​.
    Compare: ​/將, ​/​, ​/​, ​/​, ​/​, ​𡺃/​, ​𨪙/, ​𫦋𫦔/, ​𬌒/​𤖛, ​𬧀/​, ​𫽣/​, ​/​𨪙/​
    Compare: ​(​􂣃), formerly wr. ​(​􀻚) jiàng/xiáng ‘descend/surrender/conquer’.
   
►references: Karlgren:GSR727f; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2375.10,4.2377.1; Mathews:656; Guǎngyùn:175.26,426.23; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:294.16; EDOC:1
►components:𤖕
►Cantonese: jeung\ jeung-
►stroke 將 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 將 as a component
►list words containing 將 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5C07
►web links for ‘將’
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