Zi:經
經(S经) [jīng] warp (經緯 ‘warp and woof’); way/channel; pass through, experience (經過), 已經 already; 經典 classics/scriptures, sutra (佛經); 經度 longitude; (HDZ:) … [jìng] 纺织; …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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HDZ: 經 : jīng : (SW: 織; DYC: 織從絲; cf. 從/縱) 织布机上的纵线; 南北的方向 (cf. 徑); 南北方向的道路; 道路、途径 (cf. 徑); 直行; 经过, 经历; 主要的 (江河水道); (地理学) … (经度); 开始, 起始; 度量, 划界; 义理, 法则; 常久, 经常; 治理, 经营; 历来被尊奉为典范的著作 (经典); (古) 图书目录四部 (经、史、子、集) 分类法中只儒家经典及小学 (文字、音韵、训诂) 方面的书; 寻常, 正常; 经过, 经受; 缢死, 上吊; 经脉 (cf. 巠), 人体气血运行的通路; (中医) 五腧穴之一…; (古) 无音之一, 角音; (数目名) 十兆; (副词) 曾经, 已经; (古地名); (姓) • jìng : 纺织; 织布之前把纺好的纱密密地绷起来, 来回梳整, 使成为经线 (经纱)
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form 经:) The Shuōwén Seal form of 经/經() jīng ‘warp (of a loom)’ combines 纟/糸 (sī) ‘silk/thread’, and 𢀖/巠() jīng ‘(liquid/thread) channel’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 巠, cf. 𢀖.
Note: The component 𢀖/巠() is sometimes said to be an old wr. of 经/經() jīng ‘warp (threads); channel/through; blood vessels’, depicting warp threads on a loom (forming the channel through which the weft passes).
Note: The received SW gloss 織 is emended to 織從絲 (DYC), with 從/縱 specifying nominal 經 jīng (n.) ‘warp (of a loom)’, vs. verbal 經 jìng (v.) ‘weave (string the warp)’ (HDZ).
Compare: 纬/緯() wěi ‘weft/woof (of a loom)’; 织/織() zhī ‘weave (textiles/fabric)’; 缋/繢(𦇣) huì ‘thrums (warp head/tail threads)’.
Compare: 综/綜() zèng/zòng ‘heddle (of a loom)’; 杼柚 zhùzhóu ‘(shuttle and reed of a) loom (in weaving)’.
Note: In weaving, the “vertical” warp threads are strung out in parallel on the loom, stretched tight (like the strings of a guitar), and alternately warped by the heddle (alternate warp threads are raised/lowered creating the warp shed channel/passage), through which the shuttle carries/weaves the “horizontal” weft threads (cf. 纬), to be set in place by the reed/beater.
Compare: 经过, 经历 ‘pass through (a channel/way/etc.); undergo’; 经常 ‘constant’; 经典 ‘classics’.
Compare: 《诗经》, 《易经》, 《道德经》 (names of important classical texts, classics).
Compare: 经/經 jīng ‘longitude’ (vertical); 纬/緯 wěi ‘latitude’ (horizontal).
Compare: 胫/脛() jìng ‘shin’; 茎/莖() jīng ‘stem/stalk’; 径/徑() jìng ‘footpath’.
►references: Karlgren:GSR831c; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:5.3402.11; Mathews:1123; Guǎngyùn:193.36,431.39; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:925.24; EDOC:1
►components: 糸巠𥘅巛工
►Cantonese: ging\
<cdl char='經' uni='7D93'>
<comp char='糹' uni='7CF9' points='0,0 46,128' />
<comp char='巠' uni='5DE0' points='48,8 128,124' />
<!-- 2016-11-23T00:31:36Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='糹' uni='7CF9' points='0,0 56,128'>
<comp char='幺' uni='5E7A' points='12,0 124,86' />
<comp char='' uni='E5F7' points='0,94 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='幺' uni='5E7A' points='4,0 124,128'>
<stroke type='pz' points='56,0 6,63 84,58' />
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<stroke type='d' points='58,23 74,98' />
<stroke type='d' points='108,0 128,62' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='巠' uni='5DE0' points='4,4 124,124'>
<comp char='𥘅' uni='25605' variant='1' points='8,0 120,64' />
<comp char='工' uni='5DE5' points='0,76 128,128' />
<!-- 2015-08-25T18:39:24Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='𥘅' uni='25605' variant='1' points='0,4 128,124'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' />
<comp char='巛' uni='5DDB' points='0,24 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E1FE](V=0) -->
<!-- 2015-08-25T18:38:23Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='巛' uni='5DDB'>
<stroke type='pd' points='32,0 0,58 40,128' />
<stroke type='pd' points='74,0 47,57 85,128' />
<stroke type='pd' points='121,0 92,57 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='工' uni='5DE5' points='0,10 128,120'>
<stroke type='h' points='12,0 116,0' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
►stroke 經 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+7D93
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