Zi:法
法 [fǎ] (法律 fǎlǜ) law; (办法 bànfǎ) method; (HDZ:) 刑法; … [fèi] 廢
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 法(㳒) fǎ ‘law/penalty’ (刑法) is an abbrev. of the main SW form 𢌇(灋) combining 氵/水 shuǐ ‘water (level/even/fair)’ (as in 治 ‘rule’, 笵, cf. 井/丼, 㓝/𠛜), 廌 zhì ‘legendary unicorn’ (解廌) able to straighten the crooked, tell right from wrong, decide human quarrels (cf. 豸), and 去(㚎厺) qù ‘remove/eliminate’ evils/errors; formerly also wr. 佱, with 亼 jí together (as in 仑/侖 ‘think/reason’, and 令 ‘command’) and 正(㱏) zhèng ‘right/true’.
Note: 灋 : …法之正人, 如廌之去惡… ‘... the law corrects men, just as the mythical 解廌 xièzhì eliminates evils/errors ...’ (DYC).
Compare: 罚(𦋬罰) fá ‘punish’ (刑罚).
HDZ: 法 : fǎ : (SW: cf. 灋: 刑) 刑法; 法令, 法律; 规章制度; 准则; 规律, 常理; 方法, 办法; 合法度, 合法的; 效法, 仿效; 守法; (古) 对天子御用设备的专称; 相法; (墨家); (战国) (学派名); (佛教) Dharma (達磨, 達摩, 曇無); 法术; (旧) (数学); 廢 (fèi): 废弃; (国名) (简称) 法国; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:546.21; Wieger:125a; Karlgren:AD491,GSR642k; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:3.1579.4; Mathews:1762; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:616.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:091.0.08; EDOC:1
►components: 氵去
►Cantonese: faat-
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<!-- 2010-04-26T16:37:05Z -->
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Unicode: U+6CD5
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