Zi:著
著 [zhù] write, writings/book (著作) [zhe] (S着) (suffix) -ing [zháo] (S着) touch; feel [zhuó] (S着) touch; 附著 adhere; 著重 [zhāo] (S着)高着; 放置 [chú] (年名) 著雍
7 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►zhe 着[著] {A} a.m. ①(indicating continuing progress/state, often paired with final ne) ‖ ²Tā shuì∼ ne. 她睡∼呢。 She's sleeping. ②(used for emphasis) ‖ Nǐ kàn∼. 你看∼。 Just take a look. ‖ Tīng∼! 听∼! Listen to me! ③(coverb-forming after some verbs) ‖ wèi∼ 为∼ for; in order to ‖ yán∼ hé 沿∼河 along the river ④(indicating accompanying action or event) ‖ kàn∼ tā shuō 看∼他说 talk while looking at him ◆char. ►zhene 着呢
►zháo 着[著] {B} v. ①touch; come in contact with ②feel; be affected by (cold/etc.) ③catch fire ④〈environment:〉 topo. fall asleep ⑤burn ‖ Huǒ ∼ le. 火∼了。 The fire has started to burn. ◆cmp. (indicating) ①(hitting the mark) ‖ Nǐ shuō∼ le. 你说∼了。 You've made the important point. ②(accomplishment in r.v.) ‖ Nǐ cāi∼ le. 你猜∼了。 You've guessed exactly right. ‖ ²Tā shuì∼ le. 她睡∼了。 She's fallen asleep. ‖ ²Tā shuìbu∼. 她睡不∼。 She can't fall asleep.
►²zhāo 着/招[著/-] {C} v.m. (for tricks/devices/moves in chess, martial arts, etc.) ‖ zǒucuò yī̠ ∼ 走错一∼ make a bad move ◆b.f. trick; device; move; method ►zhāor 着儿 ►zhāoshù 招数
►¹zhuó 着[著] {D} v./n. put on (clothes); dress; wear (apparel) ►zhuóyī 着衣 ►yīzhuó 衣着 ◆v. ①touch ►zhuólù 着陆 ②apply ►zhuósè 着色 ◆v. 〈environment:〉 wr. send; it is ordered that ... ‖ ∼ rén qù bàn. ∼人去办。 Send sb. to do it.
►³zhāo 着[著] {E} v. 〈environment:〉 topo. ①add; put in ‖ Tāng lǐ ∼ diǎn wèijīng. 汤里∼点味精。 Put a little MSG in the soup. ②all right; OK ‖ Zhè huà ∼ wa! 这话∼哇! That sounds fine!
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The character 著 zhù ‘notable/famous’ (显著, 著名) combines 艹(草) cǎo ‘grass’, and 者 zhě (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 箸.
Note: In the corresponding Shuōwén Seal form 箸 the component is 竹 ‘bamboo’ (not 艹 ‘grass’); the form 著 (with 艹) was created later, to clearly distinguish meanings such as 箸/著 zhù ‘notable/famous’ from the primary meaning of 箸 zhù ‘(bamboo) chopsticks’ (箸子).
Among simple form characters, 着 is used instead of 著, except when the pronunciation is zhù (as in 著名 zhùmíng ‘notable/famous’, 著作 zhùzuò ‘write/book’).
HDZ: 著: zhù : 明显, 显著; 表现, 显露; 明了, 使明了; 写作, 撰述 (cf. 者); 记载; 登记; 标出; 明白规定; 土著, 定居不迁的人; 思念; 补; 完成; 定; 宜; 㝉/宁; 伫/佇: 滞留; 貯: 贮藏; (古邑名) … • chú : (年名) 著雍 (著雍敦牂) • zhuó : 附著; 穿上; 及, 到; 开花, 结实; 命令, 打发; (旧) 命令; 用絮填充; 射中; 接头处; (酒器) • zhāo : 放置; (围棋) 下子; 用于答语, 表示同意 • zháo : 遇, 受到; 燃烧; (词缀); 发出, 发生 • zhe : (助词) 在谓词之后, 表示东作正在进行或状态的待续; (助词) 命令祈使或一般告语
►references: Karlgren:GSR45n'; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:5.3228.2; Mathews:1361; Guǎngyùn:071.04,257.26,362.29,504.09,504.15; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:1044.26; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:182.1.03; EDOC:1
►components: 艹者
►Cantonese: jeuk- jyu-
<cdl char='著' uni='8457' points='0,0 128,124'>
<comp char='艹' uni='8279' points='0,0 128,26' />
<comp char='者' uni='8005' points='4,28 128,128' />
<!-- 2015-08-18T18:30:42Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='艹' uni='8279' points='0,16 128,48'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,64 128,64' />
<stroke type='s' points='40,0 40,128' />
<stroke type='s' points='88,0 88,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='者' uni='8005' points='0,0 128,124'>
<comp char='耂' uni='8002' points='0,0 128,86' />
<comp char='日' uni='65E5' points='32,82 104,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='耂' uni='8002'>
<stroke type='h' points='24,35 98,35' />
<stroke type='s' points='60,0 60,78' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,78 128,78' />
<stroke type='p' points='114,26 0,128' tail='long' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='日' uni='65E5' points='24,8 104,120'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,60 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF79](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 著 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 著 as a component
►list words containing 著 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+8457
►web links for ‘著’
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