Zi:過
過(S过) [guò] pass, go by, exceed; 過馬路 cross the street; fault/error [guo] (v. suf., ‘completion/past’); (HDZ:) … [guō] (润名); (古国名); (姓) [huò] 輠; 禍
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►guò* 过[過] {A} v. ①pass; cross ‖ ∼ mǎlù yào dāngxīn. ∼马路要当心。 Be careful when crossing the street. ②transfer (e.g., ownership) ③undergo a process; go through ④surpass; exceed ⑤celebrate; observe ‖ ∼nián ∼年 celebrate new year ◆cmp. V bu/de∼ can't/can V ‖ dǎbuguò tā 打不过他 can't beat him ‖ dǎdeguò tā 打得过他 can beat him ◆n. fault; mistake ‖ Zhè shì nǐ de ∼. 这是你的∼。 This is your fault. ◆adv. too; excessively ◆cov. after ‖ ∼ jǐ tiān ∼几天 after a few days ◆b.f. excessive; undue; overly ►guòzhòng 过重
►guo 过[過] {E} a.m. (indicating) ①(completion of an action) ②(that an action has taken place, but does not continue up to the present)
HDZ: 過 : guò : 经过; 渡过, cf. (SW:) 度/渡; 过去; (婉词) 去世; 给予递给; 咽下 (酒/饭); 用清水或热水淘洗食物或食具; 超过; 过分, 太甚; 探望, 拜访; 至, 到达; 过失, 过错; 失掉; 责备 (cf. 禍: 谴责); 转移 (过户, 过帐); 度过, 过活; 继入, 赘入, 嫁入; (量词) 遍, 次; (中医) 病; (化学) (过硫酸根 SO₅-; 过氧化氢 H₂O₂) • guō : (润名); (古国名); (姓) • guo : (动词后缀) 完毕; 过去曾经有这样的事情 • huò : 輠: 车盛膏器; 禍: 灾祸
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form 过:) The Shuōwén Seal form of 过/過() guò ‘pass/exceed/error’ combines 辶(辵 chuò) ‘go’, and 呙/咼() wāi/guō ‘skull/dismember; askew/error’ (phonosemantic); cf. 祸/禍() huò ‘disaster/calamity/misfortune’.
In the simple form 过, the full-form 過 component 咼 becomes 寸 ‘measure’ (not 呙), as an exceptional safe-guard against error/disaster.
Note: The standard simple form 过 is an old common (俗字) form; it is not wr. 𬨨 (cf. 呙).
Compare: 剐/剮(𠛰) guǎ ‘dismember’; 祸/禍() huò ‘disaster/misfortune’.
Compare: (卦名) ䷽ 小过/過 Xiǎo Guò ‘small slip/error’, ䷛ 大过/過 Dà Guò ‘great slip/error’; 过/過 guò ‘slip past/through’ (e.g., the teeth); cf. ䷚ 颐/頤, ䷼ 中孚.
►references: Karlgren:GSR18e; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:6.3849.8; Mathews:3730; Guǎngyùn:161.39,420.06; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:1261.22; EDOC:1
►components: 咼辶
►Cantonese: gwo-
<cdl char='過' uni='904E'>
<comp char='咼' uni='54BC' points='48,4 124,110' />
<comp char='辶' uni='8FB6' points='0,0 128,128' />
<!-- 2016-05-16T05:15:10Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='咼' uni='54BC' points='4,4 124,128' radical='Z3'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='7' points='24,0 104,50' />
<stroke type='hz' points='24,24 64,24 64,50' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<comp char='冋' uni='518B' points='0,50 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='7' points='4,4 124,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF86](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冋' uni='518B' points='8,4 120,128'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='36,34 92,84' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='hzg' points='0,0 128,0 128,128 100,112' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='辶' uni='8FB6'>
<stroke type='d' points='9,0 24,22' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,46 22,46 22,106' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='tpn' points='0,120 22,106 88,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
►stroke 過 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+904E
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