Difference between revisions of "Zi:方"
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| − | <WL>方 [fāng] 方面 side/aspect; 方形 square; 地方 place; (radical 70, 方部)@@ [fáng] (古县名); …; 房; 防 [fǎng] 放/倣 [páng] 彷徉…; 旁 [wǎng] 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 [fēng] ( | + | <WL>方 [fāng] 方面 side/aspect; 方形 square; 地方 place; (radical 70, 方部)@@ [fáng] (古县名); …; 房; 防 [fǎng] 放/倣 [páng] 彷徉…; 旁 [wǎng] 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 [fēng] (单位) |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 方( | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 方() fāng ‘tandem dugout canoes’ (方舟) is said to combine two 舟() zhōu ‘dugout canoes’ (abbreviated), joined together at prow (or side-by-side , 方舟 in tandem, to form a catamaran, pontoon/platform boat); the horizontal line of the modern forms 方() is curved in the Seal, like 匚() fāng ‘square vessel/basket’ (abbrev. phonosemantic), over 刀(𠚣) dāo ‘knife/cut/carve’; cf. 匚/祊. |
| − | + | Compare: 舟() zhōu ‘dugout canoe’, in which 片() piàn, i.e., 木() ‘tree’ (split); cf. 俞(兪) yú ‘dugout canoe’ (独木舟); 匠(匞) jiàng ‘wood work’. | |
| − | Compare: 舟(), which | + | Compare: 航(𣃚斻) háng ‘two boats tied in tandem’ (汸/舫/榜/牓/艕/𦪤 bàng; 方舟, 航); 亢() kàng; 筏 fá ‘raft’, 橃(𦪑) fá ‘large sea-faring vessel; raft’. |
| − | Compare: 放() fàng | + | Note: Formerly also wr. 汸(), that form of 方() is also assoc. with 滂(𣶢) pāng ‘torrential rainstorm’, in which 旁(㫄) páng (phonosemantic); cf. 旁边, 方面. |
| − | Compare: 㫃(𣃗) yǎn, as in 𣃘 chǎn/chuáng ‘flagpole’ (cf. 丨). | + | Older graphs associated with 方() have a horizontal cross-piece like 工(𢒄) gōng ‘carpentry square’ rotated 90 degrees, cf. 巨(𢀓𢀑㠪) jù ‘geometry/carpentry rule/square’; for 工/匚 ‘trench’ component variation, cf. 𢏚() chóu. |
| − | HDZ: fāng : 相并的两船 (併/并船, cf. 汸/舫/艕; cf. 放/方, 放: 放船); 并, 并排; 齐等, 相当; 比拟 (cf. 仿); 品类, 辈类; 方形 (跟 “圆” 相对); 大地; 书写用的木板; 约方, 单方; (东汉) 军事建制; (殷周) 邦国之辞; 境, 边境; 方向, 方位; (祭名) 四方之祭; 地方, 区域; 方圆, 周围; 一边, 一面; 法度, 准则; 义理, 道理; 常法, 定规; 方正, 正直; 方法, 办法; 医卜星相等方术; 辨别; 为; 占有, 依托; 缚马; 音乐术语; (数学) 平房, 次方; 掘地为坑; (量词); (副词); (介词); 謗; (地名); (姓) • fáng : (古县名) 方與; 违, 逆; 房: (谷始生未实; 房子); 防: 防护, 防备 • fǎng : 放/倣: 仿效 • páng : 方羊=彷徉: 徘徊, 游荡; 方洋; 方皇; 旁: 博大, 周遍 • wǎng : 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 • fēng : (单位名) 响度级 | + | Note: In modern usage most commonly |
| + | Compare: 方形 ‘square/rectangle’; 四方 ‘four sides/directions’; 方向 ‘direction/orientation’. | ||
| + | Compare: 地方 ‘place/site/space’; 放() fàng ‘put/place’, (SW:) ‘banish/exile (drive out from a place)’; 放船 (开船, 行船). | ||
| + | Compare: 㫃(𣃗) yǎn, as in 𣃘 chǎn/chuáng ‘flagpole’ (cf. 丨); 韩/韓(𩏑) hán ‘well sweep/pole’. | ||
| + | Note: Older graphs associated with 方 are (unpersuasively) connected with old 耒 lěi ‘plow’ graphs (iself assoc. with 力), based on the shape and some old usage of 方 ‘dig dirt’ (HDZ). | ||
| + | Compare: 万/萬(𥝅) wàn ‘myriad’, not a trad. component of 方. | ||
| + | HDZ: fāng : (古) 方象耒 (cf. 力), 上短横象柄首横木, 下长横即足所蹈履处, 旁两短画或即饰文, 古者秉耒而耕, 刺土曰推, 起土曰方; (SW:) 相并的两船 (併/并船, cf. 汸/舫/艕; cf. 放/方, 放: 放船); 并, 并排; 齐等, 相当; 比拟 (cf. 仿); 品类, 辈类; 方形 (跟 “圆” 相对); 大地; 书写用的木板; 约方, 单方; (东汉) 军事建制; (殷周) 邦国之辞; 境, 边境; 方向, 方位; (祭名) 四方之祭 (cf. 祊); 地方, 区域; 方圆, 周围; 一边, 一面; 法度, 准则; 义理, 道理; 常法, 定规; 方正, 正直; 方法, 办法; 医卜星相等方术; 辨别; 为; 占有, 依托; 缚马; 音乐术语; (数学) 平房, 次方; 掘地为坑; (量词); (副词) (始, 才; 正在; 且, 将; 一并; 只, 仅); (介词) 在, 当; 謗 (bàng): 讥评, 规谏; (地名); (姓) • fáng : (古县名) 方與; 违, 逆; 房: (谷始生未实; 房子); 防: 防护, 防备 • fǎng : 放/倣: 仿效 • páng : 方羊=彷徉: 徘徊, 游荡; 方洋; 方皇; 旁: 博大, 周遍 • wǎng : 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 • fēng : (单位名) 响度级 | ||
#rG.173.10,174.43 W.117a H.204 K.AD25,GSR740a D.3.2172.1 M.1802 KX..481.03 B.010.0.06 E.1 | #rG.173.10,174.43 W.117a H.204 K.AD25,GSR740a D.3.2172.1 M.1802 KX..481.03 B.010.0.06 E.1 | ||
#c丶万 | #c丶万 | ||
#y fong\ | #y fong\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 23:08, 14 February 2018
方 [fāng] 方面 side/aspect; 方形 square; 地方 place; (radical 70, 方部) [fáng] (古县名); …; 房; 防 [fǎng] 放/倣 [páng] 彷徉…; 旁 [wǎng] 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 [fēng] (单位)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹fāng To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 方 fāng ‘tandem dugout canoes’ (方舟) is said to combine two 舟 zhōu ‘dugout canoes’ (abbreviated), joined together at prow (or side-by-side , 方舟 in tandem, to form a catamaran, pontoon/platform boat); the horizontal line of the modern forms 方 is curved in the Seal, like 匚 fāng ‘square vessel/basket’ (abbrev. phonosemantic), over 刀(𠚣) dāo ‘knife/cut/carve’; cf. 匚/祊.
Compare: 舟 zhōu ‘dugout canoe’, in which 片 piàn, i.e., 木 ‘tree’ (split); cf. 俞(兪) yú ‘dugout canoe’ (独木舟); 匠(匞) jiàng ‘wood work’.
Compare: 航(𣃚斻) háng ‘two boats tied in tandem’ (汸/舫/榜/牓/艕/𦪤 bàng; 方舟, 航); 亢 kàng; 筏 fá ‘raft’, 橃(𦪑) fá ‘large sea-faring vessel; raft’.
Note: Formerly also wr. 汸, that form of 方 is also assoc. with 滂(𣶢) pāng ‘torrential rainstorm’, in which 旁(㫄) páng (phonosemantic); cf. 旁边, 方面.
Older graphs associated with 方 have a horizontal cross-piece like 工(𢒄) gōng ‘carpentry square’ rotated 90 degrees, cf. 巨(𢀓𢀑㠪) jù ‘geometry/carpentry rule/square’; for 工/匚 ‘trench’ component variation, cf. 𢏚 chóu.
Note: In modern usage most commonly
Compare: 方形 ‘square/rectangle’; 四方 ‘four sides/directions’; 方向 ‘direction/orientation’.
Compare: 地方 ‘place/site/space’; 放 fàng ‘put/place’, (SW:) ‘banish/exile (drive out from a place)’; 放船 (开船, 行船).
Compare: 㫃(𣃗) yǎn, as in 𣃘 chǎn/chuáng ‘flagpole’ (cf. 丨); 韩/韓(𩏑) hán ‘well sweep/pole’.
Note: Older graphs associated with 方 are (unpersuasively) connected with old 耒 lěi ‘plow’ graphs (iself assoc. with 力), based on the shape and some old usage of 方 ‘dig dirt’ (HDZ).
Compare: 万/萬(𥝅) wàn ‘myriad’, not a trad. component of 方.
HDZ: fāng : (古) 方象耒 (cf. 力), 上短横象柄首横木, 下长横即足所蹈履处, 旁两短画或即饰文, 古者秉耒而耕, 刺土曰推, 起土曰方; (SW:) 相并的两船 (併/并船, cf. 汸/舫/艕; cf. 放/方, 放: 放船); 并, 并排; 齐等, 相当; 比拟 (cf. 仿); 品类, 辈类; 方形 (跟 “圆” 相对); 大地; 书写用的木板; 约方, 单方; (东汉) 军事建制; (殷周) 邦国之辞; 境, 边境; 方向, 方位; (祭名) 四方之祭 (cf. 祊); 地方, 区域; 方圆, 周围; 一边, 一面; 法度, 准则; 义理, 道理; 常法, 定规; 方正, 正直; 方法, 办法; 医卜星相等方术; 辨别; 为; 占有, 依托; 缚马; 音乐术语; (数学) 平房, 次方; 掘地为坑; (量词); (副词) (始, 才; 正在; 且, 将; 一并; 只, 仅); (介词) 在, 当; 謗 (bàng): 讥评, 规谏; (地名); (姓) • fáng : (古县名) 方與; 违, 逆; 房: (谷始生未实; 房子); 防: 防护, 防备 • fǎng : 放/倣: 仿效 • páng : 方羊=彷徉: 徘徊, 游荡; 方洋; 方皇; 旁: 博大, 周遍 • wǎng : 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 • fēng : (单位名) 响度级
►references: Guǎngyùn:173.10,174.43; Wieger:117a; Henshall:204; Karlgren:AD25,GSR740a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:3.2172.1; Mathews:1802; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:481.03; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:010.0.06; EDOC:1
►components: 丶万
►Cantonese: fong\
<cdl char='方' uni='65B9'>
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<comp char='万' uni='4E07' variant='1' points='0,30 128,128' />
<!-- 2016-11-27T23:26:46Z -->
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<stroke type='hzg' points='65,40 128,40 105,119 73,107' head='cut' />
<stroke type='wp' points='64,0 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- 2016-11-27T23:23:08Z -->
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<!-- 2016-11-27T23:26:16Z -->
<!-- variant based on [U+4E07](V=1) -->
<!-- 2016-11-27T23:28:45Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 方 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+65B9
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