Zi:马
马(F馬) [mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away; (radical 187, 马部)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹mǎ 马[馬] {A} n. ①horse ②horse chess piece ③Surname
The simple-form character 马 (3 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 馬 (10 strokes), replacing the full-form component 灬 (4 strokes) with 一 (1 stroke), and replacing (6 strokes) with a shape like 𢎘 (2 strokes).
Note: The full-form character 馬 was formerly abbrev. 𫠉 (7 strokes), an intermediary form on the way to the simple form 马.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 马/馬 mǎ ‘horse’ is said to derive from old pictographs depicting the animal's head, mane, tail, and four feet; formerly wr. 𢒠, and also 𢒗, with 3 stokes 彡 for the horse's mane (马鬃), and the body wr. like 易.
Older graphs associated with 马/馬 depict the head (sometimes with eye), mane, feet, and tail, a bit more realistically than the Seal.
In the full form 馬 the first three horizontal strokes correspond to the ‘mane’ strokes in the Seal; the four dots 灬 correspond to the ‘four feet’ strokes in the Seal; the ‘tail’ hooks down to the right.
In the modern simple form 马 the full-form feet 灬 are abbrev. to a single stroke 一, and the rest is abbrev. to a two-stroke shape like 𢎘.
Compare: 鸟/鳥 niǎo ‘bird’; 易 yì ‘change’; 象(𧰼) xiàng ‘elephant/ivory’.
Compare: 码/碼 mǎ ‘chip/chit/number’ (筹码), formerly wr. 籌馬 (礼记).
►references: Wieger:137a; Karlgren:AD592; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:7.4539.2; Lindqvist:134; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:004.1.10; Wáng(1993):51; EDOC:0
►components: 𢎘一
►Cantonese: mah/
<cdl char='马' uni='9A6C' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='hg' points='20,0 110,0 100,58' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='szzg' points='36,17 28,58 128,58 100,128 82,116' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,90 90,90' />
</cdl>
►stroke 马 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 马 as a component
►list words containing 马 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+9A6C
►web links for ‘马’
search web for ‘马’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E9%A9%AC
Refresh this page