Difference between revisions of "Zi:方"

Latest revision as of 01:55, 9 August 2019

方 [fāng] 方面 side/aspect; 方形 square; 地方 place; (radical 70, 方部) [fáng] (古县名); …; 房; 防 [fǎng] 放/倣 [páng] 彷徉…; 旁 [wǎng] 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 [fēng] (单位)

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The Shuōwén Seal form of 方 fāng ‘tandem dugout canoes’ (方舟) is said to combine two 舟 zhōu ‘dugout canoes’ (abbrev.), joined together at prow (or side-by-side , 方舟 in tandem, to form a catamaran, pontoon/platform boat); the horizontal line of the modern forms 方 is curved in the Seal, like 匚 fāng ‘square vessel/basket’ (abbrev. phonosemantic), over 刀(𠚣) dāo ‘knife/cut/carve’ (cf. 匚/祊); formerly also wr. 汸.
    Compare: 舫 fǎng ‘(captain/sailor of a) boat (two boats tied in tandem)’.
    Compare: 航(𣃚斻) háng ‘two boats tied in tandem’ (汸/舫/榜/牓/艕/𦪤 bàng; 方舟, 航); 亢 kàng; 筏 fá ‘raft’, 橃(𦪑) fá ‘large sea-faring vessel; raft’.
    Compare: 舟 zhōu ‘dugout canoe’, in which 片 piàn, i.e., 木 ‘tree’ (split); cf. 俞(兪) yú ‘dugout canoe’ (独木舟); 匠(匞) jiàng ‘wood work’.
    Note: Formerly also wr. 汸, that form of 方 is also assoc. with 滂(𣶢) pāng ‘torrential rainstorm’, in which 旁(㫄) páng (phonosemantic); cf. 旁边, 方面.
    Older graphs associated with 方 have a horizontal cross-piece like 工(𢒄) gōng ‘carpentry square’ rotated 90 degrees, cf. 巨(𢀓𢀑㠪) jù ‘geometry/carpentry rule/square’; for 工/匚 ‘trench’ component variation, cf. 𢏚 chóu.
    Note: In modern usage most commonly 方 fāng ‘square’ (方形), ‘place’ (地方), ‘side/aspect’ (方面).
    Compare: 方形 ‘square/rectangle’; 四方 ‘four sides/directions’; 方向 ‘direction/orientation’.
    Compare: 地方 ‘place/site/space’; 放 fàng ‘put/place’, (SW:) ‘banish/exile (drive out from a place)’; 放船 (开船, 行船).
    Compare: 㫃(𣃗) yǎn, as in 𣃘 chǎn/chuáng ‘flagpole’ (cf. 丨); 韩/韓(𩏑) hán ‘well sweep/pole’.
    Note: Older graphs associated with 方 are (unpersuasively) connected with old 耒 lěi ‘plow’ graphs (itself assoc. with 力), based on the shape and some old usage of 方 ‘dig dirt’ (HDZ).
    Compare: 万/萬(𥝅) wàn ‘myriad’, not a trad. component of 方.
    HDZ: 方 : fāng : (古) 方象耒 (cf. 力), 上短横象柄首横木, 下长横即足所蹈履处, 旁两短画或即饰文, 古者秉耒而耕, 刺土曰推, 起土曰方; (SW: 併船) 相并的两船 (併/并船, cf. 汸/舫/艕; cf. 放/方, 放: 放船; cf. 䒃/艁/造); 并, 并排; 齐等, 相当; 比拟 (cf. 仿); 品类, 辈类; 方形 (跟 “圆” 相对); 大地; 书写用的木板; 约方, 单方; (东汉) 军事建制; (殷周) 邦国之辞; 境, 边境; 方向, 方位; (祭名) 四方之祭 (cf. 祊); 地方, 区域; 方圆, 周围; 一边, 一面; 法度, 准则; 义理, 道理; 常法, 定规; 方正, 正直; 方法, 办法; 医卜星相等方术; 辨别; 为; 占有, 依托; 缚马; 音乐术语; (数学) 平房, 次方; 掘地为坑; (量词); (副词) (始, 才; 正在; 且, 将; 一并; 只, 仅); (介词) 在, 当; 謗 (bàng): 讥评, 规谏; (地名); (姓) • fáng : (古县名) 方與; 违, 逆; 房: (谷始生未实; 房子); 防: 防护, 防备 • fǎng : 放/倣: 仿效 • páng : 方羊=彷徉: 徘徊, 游荡; 方洋; 方皇; 旁: 博大, 周遍 • wǎng : 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 • fēng : (单位名) 响度级
 ►references: Guǎngyùn:173.10,174.43; Wieger:117a; Henshall:204; Karlgren:AD25,GSR740a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:3.2172.1; Mathews:1802; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:481.03; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:010.0.06; EDOC:1
►components: 丶万亠
►Cantonese: fong\
►stroke 方 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 方 as a component
►list words containing 方 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+65B9
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 <WL>方 [fāng] 方面 side/aspect; 方形 square; 地方 place; (radical 70, 方部)@@  [fáng] (古县名); …; 房; 防  [fǎng] 放/倣  [páng] 彷徉…; 旁  [wǎng] 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉  [fēng] (单位)
 #i4
-The Shuōwén Seal form of 方(􁝏) fāng ‘tandem dugout canoes’ (方舟) is said to combine two 舟(􁝀) zhōu ‘dugout canoes’ (abbrev.), joined together at prow (or side-by-side , 方舟 in tandem, to form a catamaran, pontoon/platform boat); the horizontal line of the modern forms 方(􁝏) is curved in the Seal, like 匚(􂎄) fāng ‘square vessel/basket’ (abbrev. phonosemantic), over 刀(􀯑𠚣) dāo ‘knife/cut/carve’; cf. 匚/祊.
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 方(􁝏) fāng ‘tandem dugout canoes’ (方舟) is said to combine two 舟(􁝀) zhōu ‘dugout canoes’ (abbrev.), joined together at prow (or side-by-side , 方舟 in tandem, to form a catamaran, pontoon/platform boat); the horizontal line of the modern forms 方(􁝏) is curved in the Seal, like 匚(􂎄) fāng ‘square vessel/basket’ (abbrev. phonosemantic), over 刀(􀯑𠚣) dāo ‘knife/cut/carve’ (cf. 匚/祊); formerly also wr. 汸(􁝐).
+	Compare: 舫(􁝉) fǎng ‘(captain/sailor of a) boat (two boats tied in tandem)’.
+	Compare: 航(􁝑𣃚斻) háng ‘two boats tied in tandem’ (汸/舫/榜/牓/艕/𦪤 bàng; 方舟, 航); 亢(􁱇) kàng; 筏 fá ‘raft’, 橃(􁁶𦪑) fá ‘large sea-faring vessel; raft’.
 	Compare: 舟(􁝀) zhōu ‘dugout canoe’, in which 片(􁋂) piàn, i.e., 木(􀻢) ‘tree’ (split); cf. 俞(􁝁兪) yú ‘dugout canoe’ (独木舟); 匠(􂎆匞) jiàng ‘wood work’.
-	Compare: 航(􁝑𣃚斻) háng ‘two boats tied in tandem’ (汸/舫/榜/牓/艕/𦪤 bàng; 方舟, 航); 亢(􁱇) kàng; 筏 fá ‘raft’, 橃(􁁶𦪑) fá ‘large sea-faring vessel; raft’.
 	Note: Formerly also wr. 汸(􁝐), that form of 方(􁝏) is also assoc. with 滂(􁹓𣶢) pāng ‘torrential rainstorm’, in which 旁(􀀊㫄) páng (phonosemantic); cf. 旁边, 方面.
 	Older graphs associated with 方(􁝏) have a horizontal cross-piece like 工(􀴍􀴎𢒄) gōng ‘carpentry square’ rotated 90 degrees, cf. 巨(􀴑􀴓𢀓𢀑㠪) jù ‘geometry/carpentry rule/square’; for 工/匚 ‘trench’ component variation, cf. 𢏚(􂛏) chóu.
-	Note: In modern usage most commonly
+	Note: In modern usage most commonly 方 fāng ‘square’ (方形), ‘place’ (地方), ‘side/aspect’ (方面).
 	Compare: 方形 ‘square/rectangle’; 四方 ‘four sides/directions’; 方向 ‘direction/orientation’.
 	Compare: 地方 ‘place/site/space’; 放(􀫋) fàng ‘put/place’, (SW:) ‘banish/exile (drive out from a place)’; 放船 (开船, 行船).
@@ Line 12: / Line 13: @@
 	Note: Older graphs associated with 方 are (unpersuasively) connected with old 耒 lěi ‘plow’ graphs (itself assoc. with 力), based on the shape and some old usage of 方 ‘dig dirt’ (HDZ).
 	Compare: 万/萬(􂤤𥝅) wàn ‘myriad’, not a trad. component of 方.
-	HDZ: 方 : fāng : (古) 方象耒 (cf. 力), 上短横象柄首横木, 下长横即足所蹈履处, 旁两短画或即饰文, 古者秉耒而耕, 刺土曰推, 起土曰方; (SW:) 相并的两船 (併/并船, cf. 汸/舫/艕; cf. 放/方, 放: 放船); 并, 并排; 齐等, 相当; 比拟 (cf. 仿); 品类, 辈类; 方形 (跟 “圆” 相对); 大地; 书写用的木板; 约方, 单方; (东汉) 军事建制; (殷周) 邦国之辞; 境, 边境; 方向, 方位; (祭名) 四方之祭 (cf. 祊); 地方, 区域; 方圆, 周围; 一边, 一面; 法度, 准则; 义理, 道理; 常法, 定规; 方正, 正直; 方法, 办法; 医卜星相等方术; 辨别; 为; 占有, 依托; 缚马; 音乐术语; (数学) 平房, 次方; 掘地为坑; (量词); (副词) (始, 才; 正在; 且, 将; 一并; 只, 仅); (介词) 在, 当; 謗 (bàng): 讥评, 规谏; (地名); (姓) • fáng : (古县名) 方與; 违, 逆; 房: (谷始生未实; 房子); 防: 防护, 防备 • fǎng : 放/倣: 仿效 • páng : 方羊=彷徉: 徘徊, 游荡; 方洋; 方皇; 旁: 博大, 周遍 • wǎng : 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 • fēng : (单位名) 响度级
+	HDZ: 方 : fāng : (古) 方象耒 (cf. 力), 上短横象柄首横木, 下长横即足所蹈履处, 旁两短画或即饰文, 古者秉耒而耕, 刺土曰推, 起土曰方; (SW: 併船) 相并的两船 (併/并船, cf. 汸/舫/艕; cf. 放/方, 放: 放船; cf. 䒃/艁/造); 并, 并排; 齐等, 相当; 比拟 (cf. 仿); 品类, 辈类; 方形 (跟 “圆” 相对); 大地; 书写用的木板; 约方, 单方; (东汉) 军事建制; (殷周) 邦国之辞; 境, 边境; 方向, 方位; (祭名) 四方之祭 (cf. 祊); 地方, 区域; 方圆, 周围; 一边, 一面; 法度, 准则; 义理, 道理; 常法, 定规; 方正, 正直; 方法, 办法; 医卜星相等方术; 辨别; 为; 占有, 依托; 缚马; 音乐术语; (数学) 平房, 次方; 掘地为坑; (量词); (副词) (始, 才; 正在; 且, 将; 一并; 只, 仅); (介词) 在, 当; 謗 (bàng): 讥评, 规谏; (地名); (姓) • fáng : (古县名) 方與; 违, 逆; 房: (谷始生未实; 房子); 防: 防护, 防备 • fǎng : 放/倣: 仿效 • páng : 方羊=彷徉: 徘徊, 游荡; 方洋; 方皇; 旁: 博大, 周遍 • wǎng : 方良=蛧蜽=魍魉 • fēng : (单位名) 响度级
 #rG.173.10,174.43 W.117a H.204 K.AD25,GSR740a D.3.2172.1 M.1802 KX..481.03 B.010.0.06 E.1
 #c丶万亠
 #y fong\
 </WL>

Difference between revisions of "Zi:方"

Latest revision as of 01:55, 9 August 2019

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