Difference between revisions of "Zi:外"
(test) |
(web-sync) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | <WL>外 [wài] outside; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 unexpected | + | <WL>外 [wài] (外边) outside; exterior; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 unexpected; 外祖父 maternal grandfather |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 外() wài ‘remote/outside’ combines 夕 xī ‘moon/evening’, and 卜 bǔ ‘(divination) crack’; divination until late into the night, of things remote, far removed from this mortal world; cf. 閒() jiàn ‘gap/crack’, formerly 𨳿() with 外 (instead of 月), in which the 夕 sliver of crescent moon outside shines in through a 卜 crack, or represents a spy (间谍) outside peering in at night. | |
| − | “卜 divination by 夕 the moon: outdoors” —Karlgren. | + | “卜 divination by 夕 the moon: outdoors” —Karlgren(AD). |
| − | + | “夕 in 外 depicts the crescent-shaped tortoise shell, with the 卜 cracks appearing on the shell's outside surface” —Henshall. | |
| − | #rG.382.25 H.91 K.AD775,GSR322a D.2.860.1 M.7001 KX..246.02 B.018.0.07 | + | Compare: 处(処處) chù ‘place’. |
| + | HDZ: 外 : wài : 疏远; 背离, 背叛; 关系疏远; 排斥, 推卸; 抛弃, 鄙弃; 外表, 外层 (ant. 内, 里, 中); 某种界限或一定范围的外边; 處于…之外; 非自己所在或所属 (ant. 本) (外埠, 外族, 外单位, 外姓); 母家、妻家(娘家)和出嫁的姐妹、女儿家的亲属 (外祖父, 外甥, 外孙女); (古) 妻子对丈夫的称呼; 外国; 另外, 其他, 别的 (外加, 外一首); 非正式的, 不正当的 (外妇, 外号, 外史); (中医) 在人体外表可以看到的病状 (审病八要之一); 传统戏曲脚色行当; (周易) 外卦: 重卦的上三爻 (内: 重卦的下三爻); 男宠, 男色 | ||
| + | #rG.382.25 H.91 K.AD775,GSR322a D.2.860.1 M.7001 KX..246.02 B.018.0.07 E.1 | ||
#c夕卜 | #c夕卜 | ||
#y ngoih- oih- | #y ngoih- oih- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 03:21, 11 May 2018
外 [wài] (外边) outside; exterior; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 unexpected; 外祖父 maternal grandfather
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►wài* To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 外 wài ‘remote/outside’ combines 夕 xī ‘moon/evening’, and 卜 bǔ ‘(divination) crack’; divination until late into the night, of things remote, far removed from this mortal world; cf. 閒 jiàn ‘gap/crack’, formerly 𨳿 with 外 (instead of 月), in which the 夕 sliver of crescent moon outside shines in through a 卜 crack, or represents a spy (间谍) outside peering in at night.
“卜 divination by 夕 the moon: outdoors” —Karlgren(AD).
“夕 in 外 depicts the crescent-shaped tortoise shell, with the 卜 cracks appearing on the shell's outside surface” —Henshall.
Compare: 处(処處) chù ‘place’.
HDZ: 外 : wài : 疏远; 背离, 背叛; 关系疏远; 排斥, 推卸; 抛弃, 鄙弃; 外表, 外层 (ant. 内, 里, 中); 某种界限或一定范围的外边; 處于…之外; 非自己所在或所属 (ant. 本) (外埠, 外族, 外单位, 外姓); 母家、妻家(娘家)和出嫁的姐妹、女儿家的亲属 (外祖父, 外甥, 外孙女); (古) 妻子对丈夫的称呼; 外国; 另外, 其他, 别的 (外加, 外一首); 非正式的, 不正当的 (外妇, 外号, 外史); (中医) 在人体外表可以看到的病状 (审病八要之一); 传统戏曲脚色行当; (周易) 外卦: 重卦的上三爻 (内: 重卦的下三爻); 男宠, 男色
►references: Guǎngyùn:382.25; Henshall:91; Karlgren:AD775,GSR322a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.860.1; Mathews:7001; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:246.02; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:018.0.07; EDOC:1
►components: 夕卜
►Cantonese: ngoih- oih-
<cdl char='外' uni='5916'>
<comp char='夕' uni='5915' points='0,12 64,124' />
<comp char='卜' uni='535C' points='88,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='夕' uni='5915'>
<stroke type='p' points='63,0 6,51' />
<stroke type='hp' points='54,20 128,20 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='33,47 61,79' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='卜' uni='535C' points='40,0 88,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='d' points='25,45 128,76' />
</cdl>
►stroke 外 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 外 as a component
►list words containing 外 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5916
►web links for ‘外’
search web for ‘外’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%A4%96
Refresh this page
