Zi:儿
儿(F兒) [ér] child; 儿子 son; 女儿 daughter; (radical 10, 儿部) [r] (n. suf.) 小孩儿 xiǎoháir child; (HDZ:) … [rén] 人 [ní] cf. 兒
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►²ér 儿[兒] {E} b.f. ①child ►értóng 儿童 ②youth ③son ►érzi 儿子 ④male ◆n. (my) child (spoken by parent to child); (your) child (spoken by child to parent in self-reference)
►r 儿[兒] {E} suf. ((diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect) ‖ pén∼ 盆∼ basin ‖ dìfāng xiǎochī∼ 地方小吃∼ regional taste treats ‖ wán∼ 玩∼ have fun; play ‖ zhè∼ 这∼ here ‖ mànmàn∼ de 慢慢∼地 slowly
The simple-form character 儿 is an abbrev. of the full form 兒, omitting the top component 臼; the two forms 儿/兒 are traditionally distinct, 儿 being the bottom part of 兒; cf. 兒(𠒆).
The Shuōwén Seal form of 儿 rén ‘person’ is a variant wr. of 人 rén ‘person’, used as the bottom ‘two legs’ of many characters (and hence it is curved/bent, under the weight).
Compare: 元, 无, 先, 光(灮), 兑/兌, 充, 见/見, 竟, …
儿 is tenth of the 214 radicals (人 is 9th).
Note: The full form 兒 Ní (surname) is retained in simple-form texts (GFC).
HDZ: 儿 : rén : 人 • ér : (简体) 兒
►references: Wieger:29a; Karlgren:AD12,931; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.264.4; Mathews:3098; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:123.01; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:001.1.03; Wáng(1993):126; EDOC:0
►Cantonese: yih\
<cdl char='儿' uni='513F'>
<stroke type='wp' points='40,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='swg' points='81,0 81,90 103,114 128,114 128,80' />
</cdl>
►stroke 儿 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 儿 as a component
►list words containing 儿 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+513F
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