Zi:到
到 [dào] to, towards, until (到北京去 ‘go to Beijing’); (v.c.) (想到 ‘think of’, 做到 ‘accomplish’); (HDZ:) 抵达, 达到; …; (姓)
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Cantonese-English Dictionary (namespace Jyut):
►dou3/2 到 CMP. (follows V.) 【See also 唔到 m4 dou3/2】 exp. successful completion or result of V. ‖ ngo5 tai2 dou3/2 mun6 我睇到悶 I read it till I was bored ‖ ngo5 zap1 dou3/2 go2 bun2 syu1 我執到嗰本書 I have picked up that book ‖ zeot1 zi1 keoi5 bei2 jan4 wan2 dou3/2 laa3 卒之佢俾人搵到喇 He was finally found by someone
►dou3 到 B.F. 【See also 到 dou3/2】 (follows V. or S.V.) ind. consequence of action or extent of condition of sth. ‖ keoi5 gong2 dou3 mou5 saai3 hau2 seoi2 佢講到冇晒口水 He talked so much that his throat became dry ‖ sai3 dou3 nap1 mai5 gam2 細到粒米噉 It was as small as a grain of rice
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹dào* 到 {A} v. ①arrive; reach ②go to ◆cov. up until ◆s.v. thoughtful; considerate ◆cmp. completion of verbal action ‖ Nǐ kàn∼ dì-jǐ yè le? 你看∼第几页了? What page have you gotten to? ◆cons. {C} ∼ ... (wéi)zhǐ reach ... as a stopping point; as far as ... ‖ ∼ xiànzài wéizhǐ, wǒmen zhǐ shōudào èrshí piān lùnwén. ∼现在为止, 我们只收到二十篇论文。 Up to now we have received only twenty papers.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 到() dào ‘arrive at, up to, until (a point/time/place)’ combines 至(𦤴) zhì ‘up to, until’, and 刂(刀) dāo ‘knife (point/cut)’ (phonosemantic); later wr. 倒 in some senses.
Note: SW glosses 到 with 至 (i.e., 到 is syn. with 至 its semantic determiner); SW also uses 到 for 倒 dǎo/dào ‘fall down; upside down, inverted’, cf. 𠫓(𡿮㐬).
Compare: 至(𦤴) zhì ‘attain/arrive’ (raptor swooping down on prey); 倒 dǎo/dào ‘fall/upside down’ (formerly wr. 到, cf. SW 𠫓/㐬).
Compare: 召(), 招() zhào/zhāo ‘call/summon/beckon’ (sb. to come/arrive here); 照(㷖) zhào ‘shine’, 羔(𦍚) gāo ‘lamb’ (all with 刀 phonetic, directly or indirectly).
HDZ: 到 : dào : (SW: 至) 抵达, 达到; 往 (到北京去); 周到, 周密; 欺惑 (欺骗迷惑); (补语) 效果 (想到, 做到); 倒 (dǎo/dào): (颠倒, 倒回; (副词) 反倒, 反而); 道, 说; (副词) 却; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:417.21; Wieger:133b; Karlgren:AD975,GSR1132a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.334.3; Mathews:6133; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:138.36; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:076.0.05; EDOC:1
►components: 至刂
►Cantonese: dou-
Shuōwén: (到)
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<comp char='至' uni='81F3' variant='1' points='0,4 74,124' />
<comp char='刂' uni='5202' points='96,0 128,128' />
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<cdl char='至' uni='81F3' variant='1' points='32,4 96,128' radical='K0'>
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<!-- variant based on [U+EF97](V=0) -->
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<stroke type='sg' points='128,0 128,128 16,110' />
</cdl>
►stroke 到 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+5230
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