Zi:加
加 [jiā] add; increase (增加); join/attend (参加); (HDZ:) 诬枉, 夸大; 增加, 增益 …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 加 jiā ‘exaggerate’ adds 力 (lì) ‘strength/force’, to 口 (kǒu) ‘mouth/speech’: to forcefully assert/exaggerate (unjustly frame sb.), brag/boast, overstate/lie, commend, speak more than the truth (embellish).
Compare: 嘉 jiā ‘praise/honor’, formerly wr. 加; 诬/誣 wū ‘exaggerate/lie’, SW syn.
Note: From the old meaning 加 jiā ‘exaggerate’ stem more general meanings, 加 jiā ‘add (on top); increase (size/speed/weight); insert (notes/comments); put/place; exert/use/apply’.
Note: In the SW entry for 加, DYC emended the gloss 語相增/譄加, with 譄 for 增; cf. 𬤤/譄 zēng ‘exaggerate’, in keeping with the SW gloss 譄: 加.
“[加] To add 力 the sinews to the 口 mouth, violence to persuasion; 从力, 从口, 会意。By extension, to add to, to increase, to insist, to inflict, etc.” —Wieger.
Compare: 架 jià ‘frame/rack/shelf’; 枷 jiā ‘flail; cangue’; 驾/駕 jià ‘hitch/yoke up; drive’.
HDZ: 加 : jiā : (SW: 語相增加; DYC: 增/譄) 诬枉, 夸大; 增加, 增益 (加大, 加速, 加重); 外加, 把本来没有的添上去 (加注解, 加按语); 放置, 安放; 施及, 施加; 施用, 施行 (不加思索, 严加管束); 穿着, 戴上 (加冠); 欺侮, 凌驾; 逾越, 超过; (数学) 运算方法 (二加三等于五); (副词) 更加, 愈加; (连词) 何况, 甚至; 架 (jià): 支撑; 假 (jiǎ): 借贷, 补贴; (姓)
HDC: 增加 : 增添, 在原有的基础上加多
►references: Guǎngyùn:166.34; Wieger:53d; Karlgren:AD342,GSR15a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.366.1; Mathews:580; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:146.13; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:021.0.04; EDOC:1
►components: 力口
►Cantonese: ga\
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<comp char='力' uni='529B' points='0,0 64,128' />
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='88,32 128,112' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='力' uni='529B' points='4,0 124,128'>
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<stroke type='wp' points='66,0 0,128' tail='long' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
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<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
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<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 加 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+52A0
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