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Zi:下

From Wenlin Dictionaries

下 [xià] (go) down; under; below; next/after; (HDZ:) ​低​处, ​低​部; ​地; ​地​表​之下; … [jià] (HDC:) 下/​假​借

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The Shuōwén Seal form of 下(​丅) xià ‘down below/under’ combines a horizontal line ​一 representing the horizon (surface of the earth, as in ​至), and a vertical line down below signifying ‘down/below’; formerly wr. ​𠄟.
    Compare: ​上(​丄​𠄞) shàng ‘up above/over’, which is the inverse of 下(​丅​𠄟).
    Note: The modern form 下 is like the variant ​丅 with an extra dot (​卜 is not a trad. comp. of 下); some Seal forms of 下󰀁(​丅) have a curved vertical line marked below with the dot; the old form ​𠄟 can be seen as a Seal component; that old form was not used as an independent character in order to avoid confusion with ​二 èr ‘two’.
    Compare: ​本, ​笨; ​𨳌, ​閵, ​進.
    Older graphs associated with ​𠄟(​丅下) have a curved ⌒ (inverted U-shaped) line above, suggesting an upside-down bowl (pouring/dispensing water/food), and another line below representing the contents coming down/out of the bowl; cf. ​上.
    HDZ: 下 : xià : ​低​处, ​低​部; ​地; ​地​表​之下; ​地​位​低​的​人; ​位​置​低 (ant. ​高); ​等​级、​质​量​低​的 (下​品, 下​等, 下​策); ​时​间、​次​序​在​后​的 (下​次, 下​册, 下​一​个); ​对​尊​者​自​谦​之​词; ​攻​克; ​投​降; ​从​高​处​到​低​处, ​降​落 (下​霜, 下​楼, 下​山); ​去, ​往, ​由​西​往​东, ​由​北​往​南, ​由​上​游​往下​游 (​东下, ​南下, ​顺​流​而下); ​到下​层、​基​层 (下​乡, 下​厂, 下​连​队); ​退​出, ​离​开 (下​岗, 下​火​线); ​退​场; (下​班, 下​课, 下​工); ​进​入 (​处​所) (下​考​场, 下​水, 下​馆​子); ​投​入, ​置​入​其​中 (下​种, 下​网, 下​锅); ​颁​布, 下​达; ​投​送; ​去​掉, ​除​掉; ​拆​除 (​拆​掉, ​除​去), ​卸​掉 (下​枪, 下​装, 下​零​件); ​轻​视; ​谦​让, ​谦​恭; ​低​于, ​少​于; ​用, ​从​事; ​做​出 (​某​种​决​定) (下​定​义, 下​结​论, 下​决​心); ​安​扎; ​留​宿; ​动​物​生​产 (下​崽, 下​羊​羔, 下​蛋); ​内, ​里​面; ​方​面; ​属​于​一​定​的​范​围、​处​所、​条​件​等 (​手下, ​名下, ​在​党​的​领​导下); ​当​某​个​时​间​或​时​节 (​眼下, ​时下, ​刻下); (​旧) (​单​位) ​时​间​单​位, ​点; (​后​缀) ​在​动​词​后 (​完​成, ​结​果; ​能​容​纳 (​坐​得下, ​这​屋​子​能​放下​三​张​大​床)); (​量​词) (​动​作​的​次​数; ​器​物​的​容​量)
►references: Guǎngyùn:308.24,422.48; Wieger:5b; Henshall:7; Karlgren:GSR35a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.7.1; Lindqvist:333; Mathews:2520; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:76.10; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:002.1.03; Wáng(1993):195; EDOC:1
►components: ​一​卜​
►Cantonese: hah- hah/
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Unicode: U+4E0B
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