Zi:動
動(S动) [dòng] move (運動); 動作 movement/motion; act/action; 動物 animal; 活動 activity; 運動 movement/exercise/sports; (HDZ:) 行动 …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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HDZ: 動 : dòng : (SW: 作; cf. SW: 作: 起) 行动 (cf. 動作), 为实现某种意图而进行活动; 做, 对某事物采取行动的泛称; 改变事物原来的位置或状态 (ant. 静) (挪动, 流动, 兴师动众, 风吹草动); 动摇, 震撼; 感应, 感动 (动人, 感天动地); 使用 (动笔, 动手, 动脑筋); 起始, 发动 (动工, 动身); 动物; (书法) 笔力生动; (语法) (简称) 动词; (中医) 脉象之一; 不觉, 不经意; 往往, 动不动 (动辄得咎; 动以千计); (方言) 吃 (不动荤腥; 不动鱼虾); (姓); 振动: (古) 一种拜礼
HDC: 動作 : 行为举动; 劳作, 劳动; 动弹, 活动; 变动, 发生变化
HDC: 作動 : 举止动作; 孕妇产前发生的胎动
HDC: 行動 : 走动, 行走; 举动, 动作; 为达到某种目的而进行的活动; 动不动; 举止, 举动
HDC: 舉動 : 举止, 行动; 重大的政治行动; 措置, 措施; 发作; 动不动, 表示很容易发生某种行动
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form 动:) The simple-form character 动 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 動 (11 strokes), replacing the full-form component 重 (9 strokes) with 云 (4 strokes).
The full-form character 動 is itself an abbrev. of more complex old forms, replacing old 𡍴 (12 strokes) with 重 (9 strokes).
The Shuōwén Seal form of 動() dòng ‘move/movement’ combines 力 (lì) ‘strength/force’ (as in 动力), and 重(𡍴) zhòng ‘heavy/weight’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𨔝().
Compare: 重(𡍴) zhòng ‘thick/heavy’, in which 𡈼(𡔛) tǐng ‘stand upright’ (under a burden).
►references: Karlgren:GSR1188m; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.375.6; Mathews:6611; Guǎngyùn:237.24; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:148.14; EDOC:1
►components: 重力
►Cantonese: duhng-
<cdl char='動' uni='52D5' points='0,0 124,128'>
<comp char='重' uni='91CD' variant='1' points='0,0 76,118' />
<comp char='力' uni='529B' points='70,0 128,128' />
<!-- 2010-04-09T18:35:10Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='重' uni='91CD' variant='1' points='8,0 98,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='104,0 10,16' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,30 128,30' />
<comp char='日' uni='65E5' points='20,48 105,84' />
<stroke type='s' points='63,10 63,120' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='12,103 113,103' />
<stroke type='t' points='0,128 128,116' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EEBA](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='日' uni='65E5' points='24,8 104,120'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,60 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF79](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='力' uni='529B' points='4,0 124,128'>
<stroke type='hzg' points='16,38 128,38 98,122 73,106' />
<stroke type='wp' points='66,0 0,128' tail='long' />
</cdl>
►stroke 動 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+52D5
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