Zi:下
下 [xià] (go) down; under; below; next/after; (HDZ:) 低处, 低部; 地; 地表之下; … [jià] (HDC:) 下/假借
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹xià* To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 下(丅) xià ‘down below/under’ combines a horizontal line 一 representing the horizon (surface of the earth, as in 至), and a vertical line down below signifying ‘down/below’; formerly wr. 𠄟.
Compare: 上(丄𠄞) shàng ‘up above/over’, which is the inverse of 下(丅𠄟).
Note: The modern form 下 is like the variant 丅 with an extra dot (卜 is not a trad. comp. of 下); some Seal forms of 下(丅) have a curved vertical line marked below with the dot; the old form 𠄟 can be seen as a Seal component; that old form was not used as an independent character in order to avoid confusion with 二 èr ‘two’.
Compare: 本, 笨; 𨳌, 閵, 進.
Older graphs associated with 𠄟(丅下) have a curved ⌒ (inverted U-shaped) line above, suggesting an upside-down bowl (pouring/dispensing water/food), and another line below representing the contents coming down/out of the bowl; cf. 上.
HDZ: 下 : xià : 低处, 低部; 地; 地表之下; 地位低的人; 位置低 (ant. 高); 等级、质量低的 (下品, 下等, 下策); 时间、次序在后的 (下次, 下册, 下一个); 对尊者自谦之词; 攻克; 投降; 从高处到低处, 降落 (下霜, 下楼, 下山); 去, 往, 由西往东, 由北往南, 由上游往下游 (东下, 南下, 顺流而下); 到下层、基层 (下乡, 下厂, 下连队); 退出, 离开 (下岗, 下火线); 退场; (下班, 下课, 下工); 进入 (处所) (下考场, 下水, 下馆子); 投入, 置入其中 (下种, 下网, 下锅); 颁布, 下达; 投送; 去掉, 除掉; 拆除 (拆掉, 除去), 卸掉 (下枪, 下装, 下零件); 轻视; 谦让, 谦恭; 低于, 少于; 用, 从事; 做出 (某种决定) (下定义, 下结论, 下决心); 安扎; 留宿; 动物生产 (下崽, 下羊羔, 下蛋); 内, 里面; 方面; 属于一定的范围、处所、条件等 (手下, 名下, 在党的领导下); 当某个时间或时节 (眼下, 时下, 刻下); (旧) (单位) 时间单位, 点; (后缀) 在动词后 (完成, 结果; 能容纳 (坐得下, 这屋子能放下三张大床)); (量词) (动作的次数; 器物的容量)
►references: Guǎngyùn:308.24,422.48; Wieger:5b; Henshall:7; Karlgren:GSR35a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.7.1; Lindqvist:333; Mathews:2520; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:76.10; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:002.1.03; Wáng(1993):195; EDOC:1
►components: 一卜
►Cantonese: hah- hah/
<cdl char='下' uni='4E0B' points='0,8 128,128' radical='D1'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' />
<stroke type='s' points='60,0 60,128' head='cut' />
<stroke type='d' points='68,45 106,74' />
</cdl>
►stroke 下 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 下 as a component
►list words containing 下 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+4E0B
►web links for ‘下’
search web for ‘下’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E4%B8%8B
Refresh this page