Difference between revisions of "Zi:人"
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| − | <WL>人 [rén] person | + | <WL>人 [rén] person; 有人吗? Anybody here?; 人人 everybody; 他人 others; 北京人 Beijingers; 外国人 foreigners; 人类 humankind; (radical 9, 人部, 单人旁 dānrénpáng) |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 人() rén ‘person’ is a pictograph, said to sketch a standing person as seen in profile (from one side); the person is facing to the left (east, to a south-facing viewer); the first stroke of the modern character draws the arm, and the 2nd stroke draws the head, body, and leg. This component is doubled in 从() cóng ‘follow’ (one person after another). | |
| − | As a component, rén is | + | Compare: 仁() rén ‘humane generosity/benevolence’; 妊() rèn ‘pregnant’, 任() rèn ‘recommend/appoint; bear/shoulder’; ䷌ 同人 (同仁/人). |
| − | 人 is the ninth of the 214 radicals. | + | Compare: 匕() bǐ, ‘person’ facing right (west) instead of left (east); doubled in 比() bǐ ‘compare’; in inscriptions 人/匕 are distinguished in compounds. |
| − | #rG.102.23 W.25a H.39 K.AD930,GSR388a D.1.101.10 L.25 M.3097 KX..91.01 B.001.0.10 | + | Compare: 𠤎() huà, ‘person’ upside down; in Shuōwén 𠤎 huà ‘fallen man’ is simply 人 rén ‘standing man’ inverted; both forms occur in 化() huà ‘change’. |
| − | #y yahn\</WL> | + | Compare: 儿() rén (now read ér ‘child’), reinterpreted as two legs, at the bottom of compounds such as 兑(兌) duì. |
| + | Compare: 兒() ér ‘child’, 入() rù ‘enter’, 大() dà ‘big man’, 男() nán ‘man’, 女() nǚ ‘woman’, 身() shēn ‘body’. | ||
| + | Note: As a component, rén is wr. 亻 on the left side of characters, as in 他, 们, 你, 仁 , etc. | ||
| + | 人 is the ninth of the 214 radicals. | ||
| + | HDZ: 人 : rén : (甲) 象人侧面站立形 ; 由谷类人猿进化而来的、能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的膏灯动物; 某人、某种人或某些人 (猎人, 主持人, 北京人, 共产党人); 别人, 他人; 人人, 每人 (人手一册); 自己 (文如其人); 人才; 人的品性行为; 体面, 面子; 身体 (我今天人不舒服; 他人在这里, 心不在这里); 人情事理; 人为的; (简称) 人道: 男女交合之事; 偶, 伴侣; 仁: 果仁 (核); (唐) 以人代民; 仁: 仁爱, 怜悯; (姓) | ||
| + | #rG.102.23 W.25a H.39 K.AD930,GSR388a D.1.101.10 L.25 M.3097 KX..91.01 B.001.0.10 WHY...2 E.1 | ||
| + | #y yahn\ | ||
| + | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:11, 20 June 2018
人 [rén] person; 有人吗? Anybody here?; 人人 everybody; 他人 others; 北京人 Beijingers; 外国人 foreigners; 人类 humankind; (radical 9, 人部, 单人旁 dānrénpáng)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹rén* 人 {A} n. person; people ◆b.f. human ‖ Zhè shì ∼ gàn de ma? 这是∼干的吗? Was this done by a human being? ►rénkǒu 人口 ►réngé 人格
The Shuōwén Seal form of 人 rén ‘person’ is a pictograph, said to sketch a standing person as seen in profile (from one side); the person is facing to the left (east, to a south-facing viewer); the first stroke of the modern character draws the arm, and the 2nd stroke draws the head, body, and leg. This component is doubled in 从 cóng ‘follow’ (one person after another).
Compare: 仁 rén ‘humane generosity/benevolence’; 妊 rèn ‘pregnant’, 任 rèn ‘recommend/appoint; bear/shoulder’; ䷌ 同人 (同仁/人).
Compare: 匕 bǐ, ‘person’ facing right (west) instead of left (east); doubled in 比 bǐ ‘compare’; in inscriptions 人/匕 are distinguished in compounds.
Compare: 𠤎 huà, ‘person’ upside down; in Shuōwén 𠤎 huà ‘fallen man’ is simply 人 rén ‘standing man’ inverted; both forms occur in 化 huà ‘change’.
Compare: 儿 rén (now read ér ‘child’), reinterpreted as two legs, at the bottom of compounds such as 兑(兌) duì.
Compare: 兒 ér ‘child’, 入 rù ‘enter’, 大 dà ‘big man’, 男 nán ‘man’, 女 nǚ ‘woman’, 身 shēn ‘body’.
Note: As a component, rén is wr. 亻 on the left side of characters, as in 他, 们, 你, 仁 , etc.
人 is the ninth of the 214 radicals.
HDZ: 人 : rén : (甲) 象人侧面站立形 ; 由谷类人猿进化而来的、能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的膏灯动物; 某人、某种人或某些人 (猎人, 主持人, 北京人, 共产党人); 别人, 他人; 人人, 每人 (人手一册); 自己 (文如其人); 人才; 人的品性行为; 体面, 面子; 身体 (我今天人不舒服; 他人在这里, 心不在这里); 人情事理; 人为的; (简称) 人道: 男女交合之事; 偶, 伴侣; 仁: 果仁 (核); (唐) 以人代民; 仁: 仁爱, 怜悯; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:102.23; Wieger:25a; Henshall:39; Karlgren:AD930,GSR388a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.101.10; Lindqvist:25; Mathews:3097; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:91.01; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:001.0.10; Wáng(1993):2; EDOC:1
►Cantonese: yahn\
<cdl char='人' uni='4EBA'>
<stroke type='p' points='60,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='54,32 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 人 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 人 as a component
►list words containing 人 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+4EBA
►web links for ‘人’
search web for ‘人’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E4%BA%BA
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