Zi:今
今 [jīn] now, this; 今天 today; 今年 this year; 如今 nowadays; 古今 ancient and modern
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 今 jīn ‘now/present’ is said to combine 亼 jí ‘together’ with the stroke 乁 which is an old form of 及 jí ‘reach/attain’: the present time (actual/real/true time) is 乁 attained at the 亼 juncture/confluence of the three times (the present is in between past and future).
Compare: 饮/飲/㱃(𨡳) yǐn ‘drink’, formerly wr. 𣲎, 𩚕/𩚜, in which 今 jīn (phonosemantic); the top of 𣲎 suggests a 人 rén ‘person’ stooping down to drink; cf. 临/臨 lín ‘stoop’ (䷒).
Compare: 含 hán ‘hold/keep sth. in the mouth’; 函(圅) hán ‘contain’.
Compare: 金 jīn ‘gold’; 阴/陰(侌𠆭) yīn ‘dark/shady’ (⚋); 禽 qín ‘bird’.
Compare: 令 lìng, 命 mìng ‘order/command’ (命令).
Old forms of 今 are sometimes associated with 令 lìng (as in 鈴 ‘bell’; cf. 玎玲 ‘tinkling of bells’); chiming/ringing bells are assoc. with time-keeping (watchmen), the tinkle of a bell is a striking representation of the present instant (HDZ).
Note: An OC consonant cluster “C-r-” is reconstructed for 令 (Baxter, 1992); cf. 鈴/玲; 鳴, 命, 名/銘.
HDZ: 今 : jīn : (甲金) 象铃有钮有舌之形 (钮: ‘hole/hook’; 舌: ‘clapper’); 现在; 现代; 即, 立刻; (代词) 此, 这; (连词) 若, 假如; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:220.01; Wieger:14k; Henshall:125; Karlgren:AD386,GSR651a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.105.5; Mathews:1053; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:91.18; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:009.0.05; Wáng(1993):162; EDOC:1
►components: 亼乛人丶乁
►Cantonese: gam\
<cdl char='今' uni='4ECA' radical='X2'>
<comp char='亼' uni='4EBC' variant='5' points='0,0 128,65' />
<stroke type='hp' points='27,78 95,78 50,128' tail='long' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='亼' uni='4EBC' variant='5' points='0,0 128,84'>
<comp char='𠆢' uni='201A2' points='0,0 128,118' />
<stroke type='d' points='54,90 68,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E1A3](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='𠆢' uni='201A2' points='0,0 128,68' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='64,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='64,0 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 今 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+4ECA
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