Zi:共
共 [gòng] share (共享, 共用); 一共 altogether; 共产 communist; 公共 public; (HDZ:) … [gōng] 恭; 供; 宫; (姓) [gǒng] 拱 [hóng] (地名); 洪
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Cantonese-English Dictionary (namespace Jyut):
►gung6 共 CONJ. 〈environment:〉 fml. wrtn. style 【See also 打 daa2, 夾 gaap3, 兼夾 gim1 gaap3, 𠸎 naa1, 同 tung4, 同𠹺 tung4 maai4】 and, together with, in co. of ‖ ngo5 gung6 nei5 jat1 cai4 heoi3 我共你一齊去 Let's you and I go together
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹gòng* 共 {B} b.f. ①share; commonly possess ►gòngtóng 共同 ②common; general; identical ►gòngxìng 共性 ◆adv. ①together ②altogether; in all ‖ ∼ yī̠bǎi kuài ∼一百块 altogether 100 kuài
The character 共 (6 strokes) is an old abbrev. of the older form 𠔏 (7 strokes), merging the two inner horizontal strokes into a single stroke (bottom of 龷).
Note: In 共 the bottom stroke of the old upper component 廿 merges into the top stroke of the old lower part 丌 (which is short for 廾/𠬞), giving ⿱龷八 or ⿱艹丌.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 共(𠔏) gòng ‘offer/share/together (respectfully/respects)’ combines 廿() niàn ‘twenty’ (as in 庶), and 廾(𠬞) gǒng ‘upraised/respectful hands’ (phonosemantic): twenty/many people gathered together, in cooperation/ritual/worship (cf. 供, 恭); formerly wr. 𦱹() with two 𠬞() pairs of hands intertwined/linked together (cf. 癸).
Compare: 供() gōng ‘display/place/arrange (sacrificial/ritual offering/objects)’, formerly wr. 共, and also 龏(), 龚/龔().
Compare: 拱() gǒng ‘upraised/respectful hands’, formerly wr. 廾(𠬞); 恭(𢚈) gōng ‘respect’.
Compare: 庶(𢉙) shù ‘numerous/many gathered together’.
Compare: 具(𥃲) jù; 弄() nòng; 𠔉(𨤑𢍏) juàn; 兵(𠦛) bīng; 巽(𢁌) xùn/zhuàn; 泰(𡙌) tài.
Compare: 暴(㬥) pù ‘to dry (grain) in the sun’, in which the modern form has 共 for old 出 over 廾.
Compare: 癸() guǐ (last of the 10 Heavenly Stems), formerly wr. 𤼩().
HDZ: 共 : gòng : (SW: 同) 共同, 共同具有或承受; 一同, 皆; 合计, 总共; (介词) 跟, 同; (量词) 和, 与; (副词) 极, 甚; (简称) 共产党 • gōng : 恭, 恭敬, 庄重; 供: 供给; 宫, 宫刑; (古国名); (古地名); (姓) • gǒng : 拱, 拱手; 象征法权的玉 (小共, 大共) • hóng : (地名) 共池; 洪: 大
HDC: 共同 : 一同; 大家一起(做); 属于大家的, 彼此都具有的
HDC: 同共 : 共同, 一起
►references: Guǎngyùn:038.05,344.36; Wieger:47q; Karlgren:AD474,GSR1182c; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.243.2; Mathews:3709; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:127.05; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:023.1.09; Wáng(1993):157; EDOC:1
►components: 龷八廿艹丌廾𠬞
►Cantonese: guhng-
Shuōwén: (𠔏)
<cdl char='共' uni='5171'>
<comp char='龷' uni='9FB7' points='0,0 128,76' />
<comp char='八' uni='516B' variant='1' points='4,86 120,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='龷' uni='9FB7' points='0,0 128,70'>
<stroke type='h' points='8,54 120,54' />
<stroke type='s' points='43,0 43,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='s' points='85,0 85,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='八' uni='516B' variant='1' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='34,8 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='89,0 128,124' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF99](V=0) -->
<!-- 2013-09-04T18:45:35Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 共 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 共 as a component
►list words containing 共 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5171
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