Zi:生
生 [shēng] 生产 produce; give birth (生日 ‘birthday’); 生活 life; raw/fresh (生菜 ‘fresh greens’; 生肉 ‘raw meat’; 生丝 ‘raw silk’); (radical 100, 生部); (HDZ:) …
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Cantonese-English Dictionary (namespace Jyut):
►saang1 生 S.V. 【See also 生勾勾 saang1 ngau1 ngau1】 to be alive, living ‖ zek3 saan1 zyu1 zung6 saang1, bou2 do1 jat1 coeng1 aa1 隻山豬仲生,補多一槍吖! The wild boar is still alive, so shoot it one more time! ◆V. 【See also 生BB saang1 bi4 bi1, 生個BB仔 saang1 go3 bi4 bi1 zai2, 生熱痱 saang1 jit6 fai2, 生銹 saang1 sau3】 to come into being, give birth (to a baby); to form; to develop (a condition) ‖ uk1 sei3 zau1 saang1 mun5 saai3 je5 cou2 屋四周生滿晒野草 Weeds have grown up everywhere all around the house ◆B.F., A.T. 〈variant:〉 s.f.f. 先生 sin1 saang1 'Mr.'; follows man's surname; coll. 【See also 蛇 soe4, SIR soe4, 太 taai3/2】 Mr. ‖ wong4 saang1, ting1 jat6 nei5 dak1 m4 dak1 haan4 aa3 王生,聽日你得唔得閒啊? Mr. Wong, are you free tomorrow? ‖ can4 saang1 m4 hai2 dou6 陳生唔喺度 Mr. Chan is not here
►sang1 生 b.f./char. ►coeng4 sang1 baan2 長生板 ►coeng4 sang1 dim3 長生店 ►faa1 sang1 jau5/2 花生友 ►faa1 sang1 juk6 花生肉
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►²shēng 生 {B} v. ①give birth to; bear ‖ Nǐ tàitai nǎ tiān ∼? 你太太哪天∼? When is the baby due? ②grow ③get; have; cause to happen ④make (a fire) ⑤exist; live ⑥be born ◆s.v. ①living; alive ②unripe; green ③raw; uncooked ④unprocessed; crude ⑤unfamiliar; strange ⑥stiff; mechanical ◆adv. very; keenly ◆b.f. ①existence; life ►shēnghuó 生活 ②livelihood ►móushēng 谋生 ③pupil; student; scholar ►xuésheng 学生 ④〈environment:〉 thea. male character ►lǎoshēng 老生 ◆suf. used in names of occupations ‖ yī∼ 医∼ doctor
The Shuōwén Seal form of 生(𤯓) shēng ‘bear/born/innate/grow’ is said to depict a budding 屮() chè ‘sprout/plant’ growing up/out of the 土() ‘earth/ground’: the plants grows, and rising up from the dark earth, it advances toward the sunlight.
Compare: 之(𡳿) zhī ‘go out/forth’; 木() mù ‘tree/wood’, 朱() zhū ‘pith/red’; 屯() zhūn (䷂); 丰(𡴀) fēng (豐).
Compare: 𡉚(㞷𡴍) huáng ‘lush/wild vegetation’; 狂(𤝵) kuáng ‘rabid/mad dog’.
Compare: 性() xìng, 姓() xìng, 牲() shēng, 甥() shēng.
Compare: 青(𤯝) qīng ‘green/blue’; 星(曐𠻖) xīng ‘star’; 甡() shēn (as in 彗).
Note: 生日快乐! Shēngrìkuàilè! ‘Happy Birthday!’
生 is the 100th of the 214 radicals.
HDZ: 生 : shēng : 长出, 生长 (生芽, 生根); 生育; 出生 (生辰, 生肖); 产生发生 (生病, 合同生效); 造, 制造; 生产 (财物)财物, 生计; 养育; 活 (ant. 死); 生存, 生活; (古) 君主继承法, 父死子继; 生命; 有生命的东西; 生擒, 活捉; 俘虏; 妓女; 天生的, 固有的; 一生, 一辈子; 新鲜的; 未经烧煮或烧煮未熟的 (生菜, 生饭) (cf. 胜/腥); 未经加工或锻制的; 充沛; 生疏, 不熟悉 (生手, 面生); 植物果实未成熟的 (这个西瓜是生的); 年长有学问、有德行的人, (简称) 先生; (通称) 读书人; (旧) 弟子、门徒, (今) 学生; (旧) (戏曲) 扮演男子角色 (老生, 正生); 向阳; (古) 作战队形“八阵图”中的一门; (古) …; 生硬, 勉强 (生拉硬拽, 生搬硬套); 使柴、煤等燃烧 (生火, 生炉子); (副词) 甚, 很; (后缀) 然, 樣; 性: 本性; 甥: 外甥; 牲: 家畜; 眚 (shěng): 病害; 姓: 姓氏; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:187.01,430.16; Wieger:79f; Henshall:42; Karlgren:AD874,GSR812a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2575.1; Lindqvist:183; Mathews:5738; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:754.26; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:016.0.06; Wáng(1993):40; EDOC:1
►components: 𠂉土龶王
►Cantonese: saang\ sang\
Shuōwén: (𤯓)
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Unicode: U+751F
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