Zi:生
生 [shēng] 生产 produce; give birth (生日 ‘birthday’); 生活 life; raw/fresh (生菜 ‘fresh greens’; 生肉 ‘raw meat’; 生丝 ‘raw silk’); (radical 100, 生部); (HDZ:) …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 生(𤯓) shēng ‘bear/born/innate/grow’ is said to depict a budding 屮 chè ‘sprout/plant’ growing up/out of the 土 ‘earth/ground’: the plants grows, and rising up from the dark earth, it advances toward the sunlight.
Compare: 之(𡳿) zhī ‘go out/forth’; 木 mù ‘tree/wood’, 朱 zhū ‘pith/red’; 屯 zhūn (䷂); 丰(𡴀) fēng (豐).
Compare: 𡉚(㞷𡴍) huáng ‘lush/wild vegetation’; 狂(𤝵) kuáng ‘rabid/mad dog’.
Compare: 性 xìng, 姓 xìng, 牲 shēng, 甥 shēng.
Compare: 青(𤯝) qīng ‘green/blue’; 星(曐𠻖) xīng ‘star’; 甡 shēn (as in 彗).
Note: 生日快乐! Shēngrìkuàilè! ‘Happy Birthday!’
生 is the 100th of the 214 radicals.
HDZ: 生 : shēng : 长出, 生长 (生芽, 生根); 生育; 出生 (生辰, 生肖); 产生发生 (生病, 合同生效); 造, 制造; 生产 (财物)财物, 生计; 养育; 活 (ant. 死); 生存, 生活; (古) 君主继承法, 父死子继; 生命; 有生命的东西; 生擒, 活捉; 俘虏; 妓女; 天生的, 固有的; 一生, 一辈子; 新鲜的; 未经烧煮或烧煮未熟的 (生菜, 生饭) (cf. 胜/腥); 未经加工或锻制的; 充沛; 生疏, 不熟悉 (生手, 面生); 植物果实未成熟的 (这个西瓜是生的); 年长有学问、有德行的人, (简称) 先生; (通称) 读书人; (旧) 弟子、门徒, (今) 学生; (旧) (戏曲) 扮演男子角色 (老生, 正生); 向阳; (古) 作战队形“八阵图”中的一门; (古) …; 生硬, 勉强 (生拉硬拽, 生搬硬套); 使柴、煤等燃烧 (生火, 生炉子); (副词) 甚, 很; (后缀) 然, 樣; 性: 本性; 甥: 外甥; 牲: 家畜; 眚 (shěng): 病害; 姓: 姓氏; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:187.01,430.16; Wieger:79f; Henshall:42; Karlgren:AD874,GSR812a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2575.1; Lindqvist:183; Mathews:5738; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:754.26; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:016.0.06; Wáng(1993):40; EDOC:1
►components: 𠂉土龶王𠂒牛
►Cantonese: saang\ sang\
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<comp char='𠂉' uni='20089' points='0,10 113,70' />
<stroke type='h' points='24,79 103,79' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='𠂉' uni='20089' points='0,16 128,64'>
<stroke type='p' points='34,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='24,64 128,64' head='cut' />
</cdl>
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Unicode: U+751F
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