Zi:當
當(S当) [dāng] serve as; 當然 of course [dàng] 當作 regard as [dǎng] 當戧; (HDZ:) …; 黨 [dang] (后缀) 穩當
3 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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HDZ: 當 : dāng : 对着, 向着; 对等, 相当于 (旗鼓相当, 门当户对); 担任, 充当; 承担, 承受 (当之无愧); 主持, 执掌; 遮蔽, 阻挡, 把守; 抵敌, 抵抗; 判处 (罪); 应该, 应当; 值, 遇到; 本; 如同, 好象; 过去, 已往; 盛壮 (强壮; 盈满); 空, 空当 (插当, 当子); (量词) 束, 支; (副词) (尚, 还; 将, 将要; 必定; 即; 为, 是; 乃; 方才; 其); (介词) (在; 自, 从; 对, 对于); (连词) (则; 傥, 假如); (助词) 着; (象声) 噹 (丁当); (古州名); 襠: 背心; 嘗 (cháng): (曾经; 尝试); (姓) • dàng : 主领 (主管领导; 带头的人), 典领 (主持领导, 主管); 适合, 恰当, 顺当; 应, 符应; 当作; 抵押; 当铺; 事情发生的那个时候或地方; 中, 中正; 器物的底部或头部; 黨 (dǎng): 偏私 • dang : (后缀) (吾當, 卿當, 爾當)
HDC: 相值 : 相遇; 相当, 相匹敌
HDC: 相持 : 双方对立、争持, 互不相让; 互相扶持、抱持; 互相依存; 互相牵制; 相打, 交战
HDC: 當罪 : 应该抵罪,抵罪; 罚当其罪
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form 当:) The simple-form character 当 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 當 (13 strokes), keeping the top part ⺌, but replacing the bottom part with the form 彐 (3 strokes); formerly also wr. 𢑐.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 当/當() dāng ‘relative property values’ combines 田() tián ‘fields/plots/parcels’, and 尚(尙) shàng ‘increase; still/almost’ (phonosemantic); at territorial boundaries neighbors lock horns, property boundaries vie against each other, property values are ever-increasing, as homes are built up higher and higher, my plot ought to be bigger than yours.
“[當] The fundamental sense is ‘value’” —Karlgren(AD). [cf. 值, (SW:) 當: 田相值; (DYC:) 田与田相持]
Note: 当 serves as the simple form of 當 and also of 噹, cf. 噹.
Compare: 富() fù ‘rich/wealthy’; 福() fú ‘blessing’.
►references: Karlgren:GSR725q; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2546.6; Mathews:6087; Guǎngyùn:179.47,428.02; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:764.18; EDOC:1
►components: 尚田龸口⺌冖
►Cantonese: dong\
<cdl char='當' uni='7576' points='0,0 128,124'>
<comp char='尚' uni='5C1A' variant='1' points='0,0 128,68' />
<comp char='田' uni='7530' points='12,86 116,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='尚' uni='5C1A' variant='1' points='0,0 128,76' radical='K0'>
<comp char='龸' uni='9FB8' points='0,0 128,90' />
<comp char='口' uni='53E3' points='34,90 94,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E110](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='龸' uni='9FB8' points='0,0 128,64'>
<comp char='小' uni='5C0F' variant='19' points='20,0 108,80' />
<comp char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,70 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='小' uni='5C0F' variant='19' points='8,8 120,96'>
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' tail='cut' />
<comp char='丷' uni='4E37' points='0,22 128,98' />
<!-- variant based on [U+2E8C](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='丷' uni='4E37' points='32,16 96,64' radical='D1 K12 Q'>
<stroke type='d' points='0,0 34,116' />
<stroke type='p' points='128,6 84,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,16 128,56'>
<stroke type='d' points='14,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='hg' points='13,24 128,24 114,124' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='口' uni='53E3' points='24,24 104,104'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='田' uni='7530' points='12,12 116,124'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,58 128,58' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 當 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 當 as a component
►list words containing 當 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+7576
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
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