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Zi:田

From Wenlin Dictionaries

田 [tián] field/land; 田​野 open country; 田​地 farmland, ​稻田 paddy field; ​耕田 plow/till; (radical 102, 田​部); (HDZ:) …

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

►¹tián ​田 {B} n. ①field; farmland ②Surname


The Shuōwén Seal form of 田 tián ‘field/land’ is said to combine ​囗 wéi ‘enclosure’ (enclosed field/garden), with ​十 depicting crisscrossing footpaths (​阡​陌); the field is partitioned/parceled into garden plots (cf. ​井田; ​佃: ​耕田), and cultivated with fruit trees or grain planted in regularly-spaced/arranged columns/rows (cf. ​制田).
    Note: Received SW texts gloss 田 paronomastically as ​陈/​陳(​𨻰), later emended to ​敶 chén ‘arrange/order’ (DYC), since ​敶 is glossed as ​列 in SW; but ​陈/​陳 chén (anc. place name) was long used for ​陈/​陳 chén ‘arrange/order’ (as it is today), cf. ​陈 (​陈​列).
    Compare: 田 tián ← MC /din/; ​陈/​陳(​𨻰​𨸬), ​敶 chén/zhèn ← MC /ɖien/ɖiens/ (SBGY).
    Compare: ​𤰫(​𨛝​邦) bāng ‘city-state’, ​封(​𡉚​𡊽) fēng ‘boundary; fief’: the old graphs are said to depict a tree planted atop an earthen mound (田/​土), as a boundary/territorial marker.
    Compare: ​畋 tián, ​佃 diàn/tián ‘hunting; tenant farming’; ​里 lǐ ‘village (25 homesteads)’ (combining 田 and ​土).
    Compare: ​𡈹 yòu ‘walled garden’ (cf. ​周); ​畾 léi ‘space/earth between fields’; ​壘 lěi ‘enclosing walls’.
    Compare: ​甶 fú ‘demon head’ (cf. ​畢); ​囟(​𦥓) xìn ‘fontanelle’; ​凶 xiōng ‘ferocious’.
    HDZ: 田 : tián : (SW: ​陳, DYC: ​敶: ​列, ​陳​列, cf. 田田, ​陳​陳​相​因); ​畋: ​打​猎; ​耕​种​的​土​地; ​佃: ​耕​种田​地; (​古) ​统​治​者​赏​赐​给​亲​属​臣​仆​的​封​地; …​地​带 (​煤田, ​盐田; ​气田, ​地​热田); (​古) 田​畯: ​管​理​农​事​的​官; (​古) (​单​位); ​大​鼓; ​丹田 (​三​丹田: ​下​丹田 (​脐​下), ​中​丹田 (​心​窝), ​上​丹田 (​两​眉​之​间)); (​佛​教) ​生​长 (​福田, ​心田); (​姓)
    HDC: ​井田 : (​古) ​一​种​土​地​制​度, ​以​方​九​百​亩​为​一​里, ​划​为​九​区, ​形​如 “​井” ​字; 田​地; …
    HDC: ​耕田 : ​用​犁​翻​松田​土; ​从​事​农​作; ​可​种​植​作​物​的田​地
    HDC: ​制田 : ​规​划田​地
    HDC: ​陳​陳​相​因 : ​陈​谷​逐​年​增​积 (​陳​穀: ​陈​年​的​稻​谷); (​喻) ​因​袭​陈​旧, ​缺​乏​创​新
    HDC: ​陳​陳 : ​陈​年​的​粮​食; ​沿​袭, ​因​袭; ​久​远
►references: Guǎngyùn:134.25; Wieger:149a; Henshall:59; Karlgren:AD998,GSR362a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2524.1; Lindqvist:163; Mathews:6362; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:756.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:015.0.04; Wáng(1993):74; EDOC:1
►components: ​囗​十​​冂​
►Cantonese: tihn\
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Unicode: U+7530
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