Difference between revisions of "Zi:弟"
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<WL>弟 [dì] (弟弟 dìdi) younger brother@@; (HDZ:) … [tì] 悌 [tuí] “弟靡”, 颓唐, 柔顺 (cf. 弚, 頽) | <WL>弟 [dì] (弟弟 dìdi) younger brother@@; (HDZ:) … [tì] 悌 [tuí] “弟靡”, 颓唐, 柔顺 (cf. 弚, 頽) | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 弟() dì ‘successive (turns, wrapping/binding)’ is said to depict successive (次弟=次第) turns of string wound on a spool; the old form 𠂖() combines 𣍄() abbrev., which is the old form of 韋() wéi ‘bind/wind’ (围绕), with an extra stroke 丿() piě/yì (phonetic), cf. 弋() yì. | The Shuōwén Seal form of 弟() dì ‘successive (turns, wrapping/binding)’ is said to depict successive (次弟=次第) turns of string wound on a spool; the old form 𠂖() combines 𣍄() abbrev., which is the old form of 韋() wéi ‘bind/wind’ (围绕), with an extra stroke 丿() piě/yì (phonetic), cf. 弋() yì. | ||
| + | Compare: 绨/綈() tí ‘heavy silk’. | ||
Note: 弟() dì ‘successive (turns); succession (one after another); younger brother (after the elder brother)’; cf. 兄() xiōng ‘elder brother’. | Note: 弟() dì ‘successive (turns); succession (one after another); younger brother (after the elder brother)’; cf. 兄() xiōng ‘elder brother’. | ||
Compare: 第() dì ‘order/sequence’ (as in 第二 ‘second’ etc.), in which a variant of 弟 dì ‘younger brother’ combines with 竹 zhú ‘bamboo’. | Compare: 第() dì ‘order/sequence’ (as in 第二 ‘second’ etc.), in which a variant of 弟 dì ‘younger brother’ combines with 竹 zhú ‘bamboo’. | ||
Note: 弟 writes 第 in the SW entry for 弟, but DYC added an entry for 第() to his edition based on an old citation of SW. | Note: 弟 writes 第 in the SW entry for 弟, but DYC added an entry for 第() to his edition based on an old citation of SW. | ||
Older graphs associated with 弟 are thought to depict an arrow tied on (wrapped round with) a string, like 弋() yì. | Older graphs associated with 弟 are thought to depict an arrow tied on (wrapped round with) a string, like 弋() yì. | ||
| − | Compare: 递/遞() dì ‘replace/alternating’, in which 虒() sī (phonosemantic). | + | Compare: 递/遞() dì ‘replace/alternating’, in which 虒() sī/tí (phonosemantic). |
Compare: 弗() fú ‘not’ (in which also 韋 abbrev.). | Compare: 弗() fú ‘not’ (in which also 韋 abbrev.). | ||
HDZ: 弟 : dì : (古) 弟象绳索束弋之形, 绳之束弋, 展转围绕, 势如螺旋, 而次弟/第之义声焉; 第: 次第, 次序; 同父母的比自己年龄小的男子 (兄弟, 弟弟), 弱小的, 同辈中比自己年纪较小的男子 (表弟, 堂弟, 师弟); 妹; (谦称) 朋友相互间; 弟子, 门徒; 後; 第 ((连词) 假如; (副词) 尽管, 只; 贵族或富户的大宅院); (姓) • tì : 悌 (儒家伦理道德之一, 指敬顺兄长; 愷悌/弟: 和易近人) • tuí : “弟靡” 颓唐, 柔顺 | HDZ: 弟 : dì : (古) 弟象绳索束弋之形, 绳之束弋, 展转围绕, 势如螺旋, 而次弟/第之义声焉; 第: 次第, 次序; 同父母的比自己年龄小的男子 (兄弟, 弟弟), 弱小的, 同辈中比自己年纪较小的男子 (表弟, 堂弟, 师弟); 妹; (谦称) 朋友相互间; 弟子, 门徒; 後; 第 ((连词) 假如; (副词) 尽管, 只; 贵族或富户的大宅院); (姓) • tì : 悌 (儒家伦理道德之一, 指敬顺兄长; 愷悌/弟: 和易近人) • tuí : “弟靡” 颓唐, 柔顺 | ||
Latest revision as of 04:07, 9 June 2019
弟 [dì] (弟弟 dìdi) younger brother; (HDZ:) … [tì] 悌 [tuí] “弟靡”, 颓唐, 柔顺 (cf. 弚, 頽)
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►⁵dì To view this entry, please log in
►⁷tì To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 弟 dì ‘successive (turns, wrapping/binding)’ is said to depict successive (次弟=次第) turns of string wound on a spool; the old form 𠂖 combines 𣍄 abbrev., which is the old form of 韋 wéi ‘bind/wind’ (围绕), with an extra stroke 丿 piě/yì (phonetic), cf. 弋 yì.
Compare: 绨/綈 tí ‘heavy silk’.
Note: 弟 dì ‘successive (turns); succession (one after another); younger brother (after the elder brother)’; cf. 兄 xiōng ‘elder brother’.
Compare: 第 dì ‘order/sequence’ (as in 第二 ‘second’ etc.), in which a variant of 弟 dì ‘younger brother’ combines with 竹 zhú ‘bamboo’.
Note: 弟 writes 第 in the SW entry for 弟, but DYC added an entry for 第 to his edition based on an old citation of SW.
Older graphs associated with 弟 are thought to depict an arrow tied on (wrapped round with) a string, like 弋 yì.
Compare: 递/遞 dì ‘replace/alternating’, in which 虒 sī/tí (phonosemantic).
Compare: 弗 fú ‘not’ (in which also 韋 abbrev.).
HDZ: 弟 : dì : (古) 弟象绳索束弋之形, 绳之束弋, 展转围绕, 势如螺旋, 而次弟/第之义声焉; 第: 次第, 次序; 同父母的比自己年龄小的男子 (兄弟, 弟弟), 弱小的, 同辈中比自己年纪较小的男子 (表弟, 堂弟, 师弟); 妹; (谦称) 朋友相互间; 弟子, 门徒; 後; 第 ((连词) 假如; (副词) 尽管, 只; 贵族或富户的大宅院); (姓) • tì : 悌 (儒家伦理道德之一, 指敬顺兄长; 愷悌/弟: 和易近人) • tuí : “弟靡” 颓唐, 柔顺
►references: Guǎngyùn:269.16,371.47; Wieger:87e; Henshall:177; Karlgren:AD985,GSR591a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.244.10; Mathews:6201; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:357.17; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:058.1.01; EDOC:1
►components: 丷𢎨弔𢎱弓
►Cantonese: daih-
<cdl char='弟' uni='5F1F' points='8,0 120,128' radical='D3X2K12'>
<comp char='丷' uni='4E37' points='24,0 104,22' />
<comp char='𢎨' uni='223A8' points='0,30 128,128' />
<!-- 2012-06-30T23:35:52Z -->
<!-- 2016-07-05T00:26:52Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='丷' uni='4E37' points='32,16 96,64' radical='D1 K12 Q'>
<stroke type='d' points='0,0 34,116' />
<stroke type='p' points='128,6 84,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='𢎨' uni='223A8' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='hz' points='17,0 113,0 113,34' />
<stroke type='h' points='18,34 113,34' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='szzg' points='18,34 12,68 128,68 104,112 86,102' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' head='cut' />
<stroke type='p' points='54,68 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- 2010-02-22T22:04:33Z -->
<!-- 2016-07-05T00:22:33Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 弟 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 弟 as a component
►list words containing 弟 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5F1F
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%BC%9F
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