Zi:第
第 [dì] 次第 order/sequence; (ordinal number) Nth (第一 ‘first’, 第十 ‘tenth’); 等第 rank/grade; 科举时代士人应试合格; 品评, 评定; …; (姓)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹dì* 第 {A} pref. marker of ordinal numerals ‖ dì-yī 第一 first ‖ dì-èr 第二 second ◆b.f. ①sequence; order ►cìdì 次第 ②rank; grade; degree ►pǐndì 品第 ③mansion; residence ►¹zháidì 宅第
The Shuōwén Seal form of 第 dì ‘order/sequence’ is said to combine 竹 (zhú) ‘bamboo’, and 弟 dì ‘successive turns of string wound on a spool’ (abbrev. phonetic).
Note: The 弟(𠂖) component (missing 丷 above) is abbreviated to a shape like 𢎨(𢎣) diào ‘mourn/console’; the 竹 component might relate to 竹简 zhújiǎn ‘bamboo strips’ written on in ancient 第 ‘imperial examinations’, as in 等 déng (等第 ‘rank/grade’).
Note: 弟 writes 第 in the SW entry for 弟, but DYC added an entry for 第 to his edition based on an old citation of SW.
►references: Guǎngyùn:371.46; Karlgren:AD985,GSR591c; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:5.2959.9; Mathews:6203; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:881.04; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:197.0.09; EDOC:1
►components: 竹𢎨弟
►Cantonese: daih-
<cdl char='第' uni='7B2C'>
<comp char='竹' uni='7AF9' variant='2' points='0,0 128,34' />
<comp char='𢎨' uni='223A8' points='4,42 124,128' />
<!-- 2012-06-14T23:59:29Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='竹' uni='7AF9' variant='2' points='0,16 128,72'>
<comp char='亇' uni='4E87' variant='6' points='0,0 64,128' />
<comp char='亇' uni='4E87' variant='6' points='64,0 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+25AD7](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='亇' uni='4E87' variant='6' points='0,16 128,88' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='63,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='55,40 128,40' head='cut' />
<stroke type='d' points='65,54 100,113' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EFE7](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='𢎨' uni='223A8' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='hz' points='17,0 113,0 113,34' />
<stroke type='h' points='18,34 113,34' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='szzg' points='18,34 12,68 128,68 104,112 86,102' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' head='cut' />
<stroke type='p' points='54,68 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- 2010-02-22T22:04:33Z -->
<!-- 2016-07-05T00:22:33Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 第 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 第 as a component
►list words containing 第 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+7B2C
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
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