Zi:九
九 [jiǔ] nine; (HDZ:) (数词) 八加一的和; 多数; (周易) 阳爻 (⚊⚎) … [jiū] 鳩/勼: 聚集
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹jiǔ 九 {A} num. nine; 9 ◆b.f. many; numerous ►sānwānjiǔzhuàn 三弯九转
The Shuōwén Seal form of 九 jiǔ ‘nine’ is said to depict the 老阳 lǎoyáng ‘old male line’ (⚎) which bends and snaps/breaks from exhaustion; in the Book of Changes (易), the 阳 yáng ‘male line’ (⚊) represents of the beginning, the number 一 yī ‘one’, and its changing/bending/breaking in 九 jiǔ ‘nine’ represents the end, the last single digit.
Compare: 究 jiū ‘make a thorough study’; 轨/軌 guǐ ‘wheel ruts’; 馗(𩠒逵) kuí ‘thoroughfare’.
Note: 六 liù ‘six’ (⚍ unstable yīn), 七(𠀁) qī ‘seven’ (⚌ stable yáng), 八 bā ‘eight’ (⚏ stable yīn), 九 jiǔ ‘nine’ (⚎ unstable yáng).
Compare: 震 zhèn (䷲); 䢅(晨曟), 辰(𨑃) chén; 農(䢉𨑋𦦥辳) nóng.
Compare: 举/舉(擧) jǔ ‘raise up’, 𦥸(𢌱), 舁(𦥠), 𦥑 jú/jǔ.
Compare: 禸(𠘯𠫗厹蹂) róu ‘animal tracks/trail; hind quarters’ (cf. 万).
HDZ: 九 : jiǔ : (数词) 八加一的和; 多数; (周易) 阳爻 (⚊), (⚎ 老阳 , cf. 六); (时令名) 从冬至起每九天为一九 (今日进九, 数九寒天, 九尽寒尽); 久: 老; (古国名) • jiū : 鳩/勼: 聚集
►references: Guǎngyùn:322.18; Henshall:9; Karlgren:AD399,GSR992a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.48.5; Lindqvist:337; Mathews:1198; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:83.19; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:001.1.04; EDOC:1
►Cantonese: gau/
<cdl char='九' uni='4E5D' radical='D2 K4 D1'>
<stroke type='wp' points='52,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hzwg' points='14,40 88,40 88,100 109,120 128,120 128,90' />
</cdl>
►stroke 九 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 九 as a component
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Unicode: U+4E5D
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