Zi:歷
歷(S历) [lì] 經歷 go through, experience; 歷史 history; 舊歷 (lunar) calendar; (HDZ:) 经历, 经过; 越, 越過; …; (姓)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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HDZ: 歷 : lì : (SW: 過) 经历, 经过; 越, 越過; 行; 干犯, 扰乱; 尽, 遍; 屡, 多次; … (历年, 历代, 历次, 历届); 遇, 遭逢; 选择; 列次, 依次列出; 分明, 清晰, 稀疏; 相, 察视; (SW: 傳 XK/DYC) 近, 附着 (EY); 曆: (历法, 推算年月日和节气的方法 (cf. DYC: 治曆明時); 寿命; 天数); 壢: 坑; 櫪: 马厩; 櫪: 拶指: (古) 一种酷刑; 鬲: 釜鬲; (姓)
HDC: 過都歷塊 : 越过都市, 经过山阜; 纵横驰骋, 施展才能
HDC: 曆象 : 推算观测天体的运行; 历法, 天文星象 (cf. 歷象)
HDC: 歷/厤象 : 推算观测天体的运行; 历法, 天文星象
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form 历:) The simple-form character 历 (4 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form characters 歷/曆 (16 strokes), replacing the inner full-form components (14 strokes) with 力 (2 strokes).
The full-form character 曆 was formerly wr. 歷, with 止 instead of 日; 歷 itself was formerly wr. 厤, and earlier 秝 (see below).
Note: In simple-form texts the character 历 replaces two full-form characters 歷/曆; in the simple form 历 the inner full-form components 秝 and 止/日 become simply 力 lì (phonetic).
The Shuōwén Seal form of 歷() lì ‘experience/history (calendar/almanac)’, combines 止() zhǐ ‘stop’ (in place/time), and 厤() lì ‘regulate (crops/planting/time)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 厤(), and earlier 秝() for the succession of 禾() ‘grain’ harvests; later also wr. 曆 ‘(agricultural) calendar/almanac’, with 日 rì ‘sun/day’ (time), and 𠪾 (with 心).
Note: For 止 (temporal), cf. 前(歬), 近(𣥍), 𣥹(); 之(𡳿), 先().
Note: The late form with 日 was created to specify 曆 lì (n.) ‘calendar/almanac’ (formerly wr. 歷), vs. 歷 lì (v.) ‘experience/undergo’; the old distinction is conflated in the simple form 历.
Compare: 歷 lì (v.) ‘experience/undergo (pass/go through)’, (n.) ‘experience/history (calendar/almanac)’; 曆 lì (n.) ‘calendar/almanac’ (歷/曆象), formerly wr. 歷.
Note: 新曆 ‘(solar) calendar’, 舊歷 ‘(lunar) calendar’ (新曆舊歷 ‘solar/new- and lunar/old-style calendars’); 歷 is the old wr. of 曆 (舊歷 later wr. 舊曆).
►references: Karlgren:GSR858e; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1445.9; Mathews:3931; Guǎngyùn:520.51; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:577.14; EDOC:1
►components: 厤止厂秝禾
►Cantonese: lihk-
<cdl char='歷' uni='6B77' points='0,4 128,128'>
<comp char='厤' uni='53A4' variant='1' points='0,0 122,128' />
<comp char='止' uni='6B62' points='19,79 128,124' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='厤' uni='53A4' variant='1' points='0,4 128,128' radical='K0'>
<comp char='厂' uni='5382' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='秝' uni='79DD' points='28,10 124,76' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E767](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='厂' uni='5382' points='4,12 124,128'>
<stroke type='h' points='20,0 128,0' head='cut' />
<stroke type='sp' points='20,0 20,48 0,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='秝' uni='79DD'>
<comp char='禾' uni='79BE' variant='1' points='0,0 58,128' />
<comp char='禾' uni='79BE' points='62,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='禾' uni='79BE' variant='1' points='0,0 56,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='99,0 6,20' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,49 128,49' />
<stroke type='s' points='68,13 68,128' head='cut' />
<stroke type='p' points='68,49 0,104' head='corner' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='68,57 120,90' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF93](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='禾' uni='79BE'>
<stroke type='p' points='100,0 10,24' />
<stroke type='h' points='4,48 124,48' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,16 64,128' head='cut' />
<stroke type='p' points='64,48 0,112' head='corner' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='66,48 128,112' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='止' uni='6B62' points='0,0 128,124'>
<comp char='卜' uni='535C' variant='2' points='68,0 120,128' />
<stroke type='s' points='30,38 30,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='卜' uni='535C' variant='2' points='32,0 96,128' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,60 128,60' head='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EFA5](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 歷 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 歷 as a component
►list words containing 歷 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6B77
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