Difference between revisions of "Zi:田"
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| − | <WL>田 [tián] field/land; 田野 open country; 田地 farmland, 稻田 paddy field; 耕田 plow/till; (radical 102, 田部) | + | <WL>田 [tián] field/land; 田野 open country; 田地 farmland, 稻田 paddy field; 耕田 plow/till; (radical 102, 田部)@@; (HDZ:) … |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 田() tián ‘field/land’ is said to combine 囗() wéi ‘enclosure’ (enclosed field/garden), with 十 depicting crisscrossing footpaths (阡陌); the field is partitioned/parceled into garden plots, and cultivated with fruit trees or grain. | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 田() tián ‘field/land’ is said to combine 囗() wéi ‘enclosure’ (enclosed field/garden), with 十() depicting crisscrossing footpaths (阡陌); the field is partitioned/parceled into garden plots (cf. 井田; 佃: 耕田), and cultivated with fruit trees or grain planted in regularly-spaced/arranged columns/rows (cf. 制田). |
| − | Note: 𤰫(𨛝邦) bāng ‘city-state’, 封(𡉚𡊽) fēng ‘boundary; fief’: the old graphs are said to depict a tree planted atop an earthen 田/土 | + | Note: Received SW texts gloss 田 paronomastically as 陈/陳(𨻰), later emended to 敶() chén ‘arrange/order’ (DYC), since 敶 is glossed as 列 in SW; but 陈/陳 chén (anc. place name) was long used for 陈/陳 chén ‘arrange/order’ (as it is today), cf. 陈 (陈列). |
| + | Compare: 田() tián ← MC /din/; 陈/陳(𨻰𨸬), 敶() chén/zhèn ← MC /ɖien/ɖiens/ (SBGY). | ||
| + | Compare: 𤰫(𨛝邦) bāng ‘city-state’, 封(𡉚𡊽) fēng ‘boundary; fief’: the old graphs are said to depict a tree planted atop an earthen mound (田/土), as a boundary/territorial marker. | ||
Compare: 畋() tián, 佃() diàn/tián ‘hunting; tenant farming’; 里() lǐ ‘village (25 homesteads)’ (combining 田 and 土). | Compare: 畋() tián, 佃() diàn/tián ‘hunting; tenant farming’; 里() lǐ ‘village (25 homesteads)’ (combining 田 and 土). | ||
| − | Compare: 𡈹() yòu ‘walled garden’ (cf. 周); 甶() fú ‘demon head’ (cf. 畢); 囟(𦥓) xìn ‘fontanelle’; 凶() xiōng ‘ferocious’ | + | Compare: 𡈹() yòu ‘walled garden’ (cf. 周); 畾 léi ‘space/earth between fields’; 壘() lěi ‘enclosing walls’. |
| − | + | Compare: 甶() fú ‘demon head’ (cf. 畢); 囟(𦥓) xìn ‘fontanelle’; 凶() xiōng ‘ferocious’. | |
| − | HDZ: 田 : tián : 畋: 打猎; 耕种的土地; 佃: 耕种田地; (古) 统治者赏赐给亲属臣仆的封地; …地带 (煤田, 盐田; 气田, 地热田); (古) 田畯: 管理农事的官; (古) (单位); 大鼓; 丹田 (三丹田: 下丹田 (脐下), 中丹田 (心窝), 上丹田 (两眉之间)); (佛教) 生长 (福田, 心田); (姓) | + | HDZ: 田 : tián : (SW: 陳, DYC: 敶: 列, 陳列, cf. 田田, 陳陳相因); 畋: 打猎; 耕种的土地; 佃: 耕种田地; (古) 统治者赏赐给亲属臣仆的封地; …地带 (煤田, 盐田; 气田, 地热田); (古) 田畯: 管理农事的官; (古) (单位); 大鼓; 丹田 (三丹田: 下丹田 (脐下), 中丹田 (心窝), 上丹田 (两眉之间)); (佛教) 生长 (福田, 心田); (姓) |
| + | HDC: 井田 : (古) 一种土地制度, 以方九百亩为一里, 划为九区, 形如 “井” 字; 田地; … | ||
| + | HDC: 耕田 : 用犁翻松田土; 从事农作; 可种植作物的田地 | ||
| + | HDC: 制田 : 规划田地 | ||
| + | HDC: 陳陳相因 : 陈谷逐年增积 (陳穀: 陈年的稻谷); (喻) 因袭陈旧, 缺乏创新 | ||
| + | HDC: 陳陳 : 陈年的粮食; 沿袭, 因袭; 久远 | ||
#rG.134.25 W.149a H.59 K.AD998,GSR362a D.4.2524.1 L.163 M.6362 KX..756.11 B.015.0.04 WHY...74 E.1 | #rG.134.25 W.149a H.59 K.AD998,GSR362a D.4.2524.1 L.163 M.6362 KX..756.11 B.015.0.04 WHY...74 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c囗十冂 |
#y tihn\ | #y tihn\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 04:30, 9 June 2019
田 [tián] field/land; 田野 open country; 田地 farmland, 稻田 paddy field; 耕田 plow/till; (radical 102, 田部); (HDZ:) …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹tián 田 {B} n. ①field; farmland ②Surname
The Shuōwén Seal form of 田 tián ‘field/land’ is said to combine 囗 wéi ‘enclosure’ (enclosed field/garden), with 十 depicting crisscrossing footpaths (阡陌); the field is partitioned/parceled into garden plots (cf. 井田; 佃: 耕田), and cultivated with fruit trees or grain planted in regularly-spaced/arranged columns/rows (cf. 制田).
Note: Received SW texts gloss 田 paronomastically as 陈/陳(𨻰), later emended to 敶 chén ‘arrange/order’ (DYC), since 敶 is glossed as 列 in SW; but 陈/陳 chén (anc. place name) was long used for 陈/陳 chén ‘arrange/order’ (as it is today), cf. 陈 (陈列).
Compare: 田 tián ← MC /din/; 陈/陳(𨻰𨸬), 敶 chén/zhèn ← MC /ɖien/ɖiens/ (SBGY).
Compare: 𤰫(𨛝邦) bāng ‘city-state’, 封(𡉚𡊽) fēng ‘boundary; fief’: the old graphs are said to depict a tree planted atop an earthen mound (田/土), as a boundary/territorial marker.
Compare: 畋 tián, 佃 diàn/tián ‘hunting; tenant farming’; 里 lǐ ‘village (25 homesteads)’ (combining 田 and 土).
Compare: 𡈹 yòu ‘walled garden’ (cf. 周); 畾 léi ‘space/earth between fields’; 壘 lěi ‘enclosing walls’.
Compare: 甶 fú ‘demon head’ (cf. 畢); 囟(𦥓) xìn ‘fontanelle’; 凶 xiōng ‘ferocious’.
HDZ: 田 : tián : (SW: 陳, DYC: 敶: 列, 陳列, cf. 田田, 陳陳相因); 畋: 打猎; 耕种的土地; 佃: 耕种田地; (古) 统治者赏赐给亲属臣仆的封地; …地带 (煤田, 盐田; 气田, 地热田); (古) 田畯: 管理农事的官; (古) (单位); 大鼓; 丹田 (三丹田: 下丹田 (脐下), 中丹田 (心窝), 上丹田 (两眉之间)); (佛教) 生长 (福田, 心田); (姓)
HDC: 井田 : (古) 一种土地制度, 以方九百亩为一里, 划为九区, 形如 “井” 字; 田地; …
HDC: 耕田 : 用犁翻松田土; 从事农作; 可种植作物的田地
HDC: 制田 : 规划田地
HDC: 陳陳相因 : 陈谷逐年增积 (陳穀: 陈年的稻谷); (喻) 因袭陈旧, 缺乏创新
HDC: 陳陳 : 陈年的粮食; 沿袭, 因袭; 久远
►references: Guǎngyùn:134.25; Wieger:149a; Henshall:59; Karlgren:AD998,GSR362a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2524.1; Lindqvist:163; Mathews:6362; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:756.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:015.0.04; Wáng(1993):74; EDOC:1
►components: 囗十冂
►Cantonese: tihn\
<cdl char='田' uni='7530' points='12,12 116,124'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,58 128,58' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 田 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 田 as a component
►list words containing 田 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+7530
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