Zi:分
分 [fēn] divide, separate; fraction; part, branch; minute (of time) [fèn] weight, portion; (HDZ:) … [fén] (地名) [bàn] 瓣
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 分 fēn ‘divide/separate’ combines 刀 dāo ‘knife/cut’, and 八 bā ‘eight/divide’ (phonosemantic): 八 the broken line (⚋) cut/divided by the knife.
Compare: 纷/紛 fēn ‘horse-hair sheath (of a knife/sword)’, in which 分, in which 八 (sheath), and 刀 ‘knife’.
Compare: 八 bā ← MC /pet/, 分 fēn/fèn ← MC /pjuən/bjuəns/ (SBGY).
Compare: 分 fēn/fèn ‘divide/portion’; 分 fēn (v.) ‘divide’ (分开); 分 fèn (n.) ‘portion’ (份).
Compare: 纷/紛 fēn (as in 纷乱); 份 fèn ‘portion’ (also wr. 分).
Compare: 别/別(𠛰) bié ‘divide/separate’; 辨(辧) biàn ‘differentiate’, 辡 biàn ‘quarrel/difference (among thieves)’, 釆(𠂠) biàn ‘discern/distinguish’.
Compare: 刅 chuāng ‘wound/injury’ (创伤); 办/辦 bàn ‘do, handle’.
HDZ: 分 : fēn : (SW: 𠛰/别) 分开, 分割; 分出, 派分 (区分, 分别); 分支, 从主体分出的部分 (分会, 分局, 分队, 第三分册); 离, 散; 分配, 给与; 分担; 异, 区别; 明, 清楚; 分解, 辩白; 一半; (古) (春分, 秋分); 成数, 一分即一成, 通常指十分之一 (三分天资, 七分努力); (量词) 长度, 尺的百分之一; 紛: 纷乱貌; (姓) • fèn : 份: 所分之物, 整体中的部分 (股份/分, 部分); 成分 (水分, 养分, 肥分); 度, 分量; 制, 原则; 职分; 身分; 资质; 缘分, 命运, 机遇; 情分; 料想; 该, 应当; (量词) 份; 律谓之分 • fén : (地名) • bàn : 瓣: 瓜类的子实
HDC: 分别 : 区别, 分辨; 分头, 各自; 划分; 差別, 不同; 离别; (佛教) 凡夫之虚妄计度; 妄加区分
►references: Guǎngyùn:111.14,396.43; Karlgren:AD29,GSR471a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.321.3; Lindqvist:252; Mathews:1851; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:136.04; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:009.0.07; Wáng(1993):86; EDOC:1
►components: 八刀
►Cantonese: fan\ fahn-
<cdl char='分' uni='5206' radical='Z2'>
<comp char='八' uni='516B' variant='5' points='0,0 128,67' />
<comp char='刀' uni='5200' variant='2' points='7,60 94,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='八' uni='516B' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124'>
<stroke type='p' points='48,8 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='80,0 128,120' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E79E](V=0) -->
<!-- 2013-09-04T18:46:29Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='刀' uni='5200' variant='2' points='0,8 120,128'>
<stroke type='hzg' points='38,0 128,0 113,120 82,92' />
<stroke type='wp' points='68,0 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+E79F](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 分 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+5206
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