Zi:白
白 [bái] white; 明白 clear/understand; 白天 daytime; 白菜 cabbage; (radical 106, 白部); (HDZ:) … [bó] 伯; 帛 [bí] cf. 𪞶/鼻 (cf. 皇) [zì] cf. 𪞶/𦣹/自
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Cantonese-English Dictionary (namespace Jyut):
►baak6 白 b.f./char. ►baak6 bei6 go1 白鼻哥 ►baak6 ce1 白車 ►baak6 ce1 lou2 白車佬 ►baak6 ci1 lou2 白痴佬
►baak6/2 白 b.f./char. ►ngaan5 baak6/2 眼白
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹bái 白 {A} s.v. ①white ②clear ◆b.f. ①pure; plain ►báifàn 白饭 ②free of charge ►báisòng 白送 ③wrongly written/mispronounced ►báizì 白字 ④colloquial; vernacular ►¹báihuà 白话 ⑤state ►biǎobái 表白 ⑥“white” (anticommunist) ►báiqū 白区 ◆adv. in vain; for nothing ◆n. ①spoken part in opera ②Surname ◆v. ①turn white prematurely ‖ Tā tóufa quán ∼ le. 他头发全∼了。 His hair turned completely white. ②〈environment:〉 coll. look askance at
►¹⁴bó 白 {E} b.f. white ►chuíbó 垂白 ►⁴bóshì 白事 ►Lǐ Bó 李白
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 白() bái ‘white’ (color of the west) combines 入() rù ‘enter into’, and 二() èr ‘two’ (the even number of earth, ⚋ 侌/阴 yīn ‘dark/female’); 入 ‘enter/sink into’ indicates 阴 yīn ‘setting sun, in the west’, vs. 出 ‘exit, rise from’ (⚊ 陽/阳 yáng ‘rising sun, in the east’); it is said that when the yīn force predominates, it seeks the color white (阴用事, 物色白); the old SW form 𤼽(𦣺) is unexplained, but resembles 匀(勻) yún ‘evenly-distributed’ (in which 勹 and 二).
Note: In DYC's edition of SW the seal form of 白 was adjusted to better reflect the component analysis (入二); other texts write the Seal graph with a vertical line 丨() over a shape like 日() rì ‘sun’ (ignoring the component analysis).
Compare: 迫() pò ‘approach/near; press/force’ (cf. 泊), formerly also wr. 敀(𤽐), 伯; 伯() bó ‘senior/commander; eldest brother’.
Compare: 泊 bó ‘to approach the shore, beach/moor (a boat/ship/vessel)’, in which 白 (white-water/breakers), 入 waves breaking onto on the 二 earth/shore (土).
Compare: 鼻() bí ‘nose’; 白(𪞶𦣹自) zì ‘nose/self’ (formerly also 白/𪞶/鼻 bí, cf. 皇).
Compare: 皀 bī ‘grain/kernel’; 皂/皁 zào ‘acorn’ (樂/櫟); 帛 bó ‘silk/cocoon’; 𡭴/隙 ‘ray/beam (of light)’; 皃 ‘human face’; cf. 白 ‘thumb (pointed thumbnail)’ (王宏源).
Note: In Middle Chinese 帛 and 白 were homophonous, MC /bak/ (SBGY).
Compare: 冃() mào ‘cap, (head) covering’ (cf. 皃); 亼(𠓛) jí (集合); 泉(𤽄) quán ‘spring (of water)’.
Compare: 赤(𤆍) chì ‘red’ (color of the south); 青(𤯞靑) qīng ‘green’ (color of the east); 黑(𪐗) hēi ‘black’ (color of the north); 黄(黃) huáng ‘yellow’ (color of the earth).
106th of the 214 Kāngxī radicals.
HDZ: 白 : bái : 象霜雪一样的颜色; (古) 丧服的颜色; 丧事; 洁净; 亮, 明亮 (ant. 暗) (白天, 白昼); 彰明, 显赫; 清楚, 明白 (真相大白, 不白之冤); 表明, 陈述 (表白, 辩白); 禀告, 报告; 上告, 控告; (戏曲) 说白, 宾白 (道白, 独白, 对白); 徒然, 平白的 (白费力气, 白忙了半天); 没有功名, 没有官职; 空白, 空无所有 (一穷二白); 无代价, 无报偿; 假, 没有根据; (古) 罚酒用的酒杯; (古) 祭祀、朝宴时献用的炒米; 白发 (黄童白叟); (用白眼看人) 表示鄙薄厌恶; 葱蒜的茎和根 (葱白); 银子 (黄白, 黄金白银); 道破, 揭穿; 单是, 只是; …; (姓) • bó : 伯: (长; 爵名); 帛: 一种丝织品
►references: Guǎngyùn:510.24; Wieger:88a; Henshall:65; Karlgren:AD685,GSR782a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2642.1; Mathews:4975; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:785.01; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:017.0.05; Wáng(1993):18; EDOC:1
►components: 丿日
►Cantonese: baahk-
Shuōwén: (白) (𪞶)
<cdl char='白' uni='767D' points='24,0 104,124'>
<stroke type='p' points='66,0 28,42' />
<comp char='日' uni='65E5' points='0,42 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='日' uni='65E5' points='24,8 104,120'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,60 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='二' uni='4E8C' variant='5' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF79](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 白 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 白 as a component
►list words containing 白 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+767D
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