Difference between revisions of "Zi:都"

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<WL>都 [dōu] 全都 all; 大都 mostly  [] (首都 shǒudū) capital city
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<WL>都 [dū] (首都 shǒudū) national capital city  [dōu] 全都 all; 大都 mostly@@; (HDZ:) … [zhū] cf. () 豬/瀦
 
#i3
 
#i3
From 者 zhě phonetic (compare 堵 dǔ, 赌 dǔ, etc.) and 阝(邑 yì) ‘city’. The meaning ‘all’ is extended from the meaning ‘capital city’, since everybody is governed by the central authority.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 都(􁅓𨜞) dū ‘revered/ancestral city’ combines 阝(􁅏邑) yì ‘city-state’, and (􀦅) zhě (phonosemantic); the revered/ancestral city, from which many descendents/troops have emerged/migrated, and to which many trace hereditary descent, and pay fealty/tribute/taxes.
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Note: In the component 者(􀦅) the top part is 𣥐(􁉺􁉹𣃨旅) lǚ ‘military unit’ (phonosemantic), a unit of (500 or 2,000) soldiers marching/parading under military standard/colors/ensign.
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Compare: (􂙃) ‘earthen wall (of earth between piles/boards)’; /賭 ‘gamble/gambling’; 楮(􀽘􀽙柠) chǔ ‘paper-mulberry tree; paper money’.
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HDZ: 都 : dū : (古) 有先君宗庙的城邑; 大城市; 首都, 全国最高行政机关所在地; 国; 建都; 下邑 (国都以外的城邑; 小地方, 小县), 地方; (古) (行政区划名) ((夏) 十邑; (周) 四县; 四乡; 十州; (宋元) (明清) 县级以下的行政区划); 汇聚, 聚集; 水停聚的地方 (cf. 豬/瀦 zhū); 居; 藏; 总, 总共; 大; 美盛; (唐) 藩镇亲军; (唐宋) (单位) 军队; 头目, 首领; (尔雅) 於 (都: 於; 卒: 終); (叹词) 啊; (量词) 场, 次; (象声); 小木桩, 椴; (姓) • dōu : (副词) (全, 全部; …都强; 已经)
 
#rG.086.18 K.AD1187,GSR45e' D.6.3776.7 M.6500 KX..1274.09 B.143.0.03 E.1
 
#rG.086.18 K.AD1187,GSR45e' D.6.3776.7 M.6500 KX..1274.09 B.143.0.03 E.1
 
#c者阝
 
#c者阝
 
#y dou\
 
#y dou\
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Revision as of 02:49, 23 October 2018

[] (​都 shǒudū) national capital city [dōu] ​都 all; ​都 mostly; (HDZ:) … [zhū] cf. (​) ​/​

2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹dōu* To view this entry, please log in
²dū To view this entry, please log in

90fd.png
The Shuōwén Seal form of 都(​𨜞) dū ‘revered/ancestral city’ combines ​(​) yì ‘city-state’, and ​ zhě (phonosemantic); the revered/ancestral city, from which many descendents/troops have emerged/migrated, and to which many trace hereditary descent, and pay fealty/tribute/taxes.
    Note: In the component ​ the top part is ​𣥐(​𣃨) lǚ ‘military unit’ (phonosemantic), a unit of (500 or 2,000) soldiers marching/parading under military standard/colors/ensign.
    Compare: ​ dǔ ‘earthen wall (of earth between piles/boards)’; ​/​ dǔ ‘gamble/gambling’; ​(​) chǔ ‘paper-mulberry tree; paper money’.
    HDZ: 都 : dū : (​) ​; ​; ​都, ​; ​; ​都; ​ (​都​; ​, ​), ​; (​) (​) ((​) ​; (​) ​; ​; ​; (​) (​) ​); ​, ​; ​ (cf. ​/​ zhū); ​; ​; ​, ​; ​; ​; (​) ​; (​) (​) ​; ​, ​; (​) ​ (都: ​; ​: ​); (​) ​; (​) ​, ​; (​); ​, ​; (​) • dōu : (​) (​, ​; …都​; ​)
►references: Guǎngyùn:086.18; Karlgren:AD1187,GSR45e'; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:6.3776.7; Mathews:6500; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:1274.09; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:143.0.03; EDOC:1
►components:
►Cantonese: dou\
►stroke 都 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 都 as a component
►list words containing 都 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+90FD
►web links for ‘都’
search web for ‘都’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


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