Zi:什
什 [shén] 什么 shénme what (F甚) (pron.) 什么/麽/麼 [shí] (大写) 十 ten; various/assorted/mixed (素什锦); (HDZ:) …
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The character 什 shén ‘what’ (什么) is an old character, reused for the interrogative pronoun; formerly it was 什 shí ‘ten’, an enlarged wr. of 十 shí ‘ten’.
Note: 什么 shénme ‘what’, (口语) 什么 shéme.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 什 shí ‘unit/group of ten men/people’ (mutual guarantors) combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, and 十 shí ‘ten’ (phonosemantic).
Note: For the SW gloss 相什保, cf. 什/任保: 担保 (人保); cf. 諶 chén (DYC); 伍.
Among full-form characters sometimes wr. 甚 shén (甚/什麽 shénme), but among simple form characters 甚 shèn ‘very’.
Compare: 拾 shí ‘ten’ (大写), formerly also wr. 什.
HDZ: 什 : shí : (单位) 以十个为单位: ((古) (户籍) 十家; (古) (军队) 十人; (诗) (雅) (颂) 十篇); 十: ((数词) 九加一的和; 十倍; 十等分, 十成); 品杂, 数多 (家什, 什锦); 拾; (姓) • shén : (代词) 什麽 (cf. 甚 shèn)
HDC: 什物 : 各种物品器具 (cf. (古) 任器: 器具); 日常生活用品
►references: Guǎngyùn:531.17; Karlgren:AD876,GSR686e; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.108.2; Mathews:5808; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:91.06; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:008.0.05; EDOC:0
►components: 亻十
►Cantonese: sahp- sahm- jaahp-
<cdl char='什' uni='4EC0'>
<comp char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 36,128' />
<comp char='十' uni='5341' points='38,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 56,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='128,0 0,64' />
<stroke type='s' points='86,46 86,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='十' uni='5341'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,58 128,58' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' />
</cdl>
►stroke 什 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+4EC0
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