Difference between revisions of "Zi:什"
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| − | <WL>什 [shén] 什么 shénme what (F甚 | + | <WL>什 [shén] (pron.) 什么 shénme what (F甚) 什么@{/麽/麼} [shí] (大写) 十 ten; various/assorted/mixed (素什锦)@{; (HDZ:) …} |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The character 什 | + | The character 什 is an old character, reused for the interrogative pronoun 什 shén ‘what’ (什么) ‘what’; formerly 什 shí ‘ten’, an elaborate (大写) wr. of 十 shí ‘ten’. |
| − | Note: 什么 shénme ‘what’, (口语) 什么 shéme. | + | Note: 什么 shénme ‘what’, (口语) 什么 shéme, in full-form texts sometimes wr. 甚 shén (甚/什麽 shénme), but in simple-form texts only wr. 什 shén ‘what’, vs. 甚 shèn ‘very’. |
The Shuōwén Seal form of 什() shí ‘unit/group of ten men/people’ (mutual guarantors) combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, and 十() shí ‘ten’ (phonosemantic). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 什() shí ‘unit/group of ten men/people’ (mutual guarantors) combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, and 十() shí ‘ten’ (phonosemantic). | ||
Note: For the SW gloss 相什保, cf. 什/任保: 担保 (人保); cf. 諶 chén (DYC); 伍(). | Note: For the SW gloss 相什保, cf. 什/任保: 担保 (人保); cf. 諶 chén (DYC); 伍(). | ||
| − | |||
Compare: 拾 shí ‘ten’ (大写), formerly also wr. 什. | Compare: 拾 shí ‘ten’ (大写), formerly also wr. 什. | ||
HDZ: 什 : shí : (单位) 以十个为单位: ((古) (户籍) 十家; (古) (军队) 十人; (诗) (雅) (颂) 十篇); 十: ((数词) 九加一的和; 十倍; 十等分, 十成); 品杂, 数多 (家什, 什锦); 拾; (姓) • shén : (代词) 什麽 (cf. 甚 shèn) | HDZ: 什 : shí : (单位) 以十个为单位: ((古) (户籍) 十家; (古) (军队) 十人; (诗) (雅) (颂) 十篇); 十: ((数词) 九加一的和; 十倍; 十等分, 十成); 品杂, 数多 (家什, 什锦); 拾; (姓) • shén : (代词) 什麽 (cf. 甚 shèn) | ||
Latest revision as of 03:48, 9 June 2019
什 [shén] (pron.) 什么 shénme what (F甚) 什么/麽/麼 [shí] (大写) 十 ten; various/assorted/mixed (素什锦); (HDZ:) …
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►²shén To view this entry, please log in
►⁹shí To view this entry, please log in
The character 什 is an old character, reused for the interrogative pronoun 什 shén ‘what’ (什么) ‘what’; formerly 什 shí ‘ten’, an elaborate (大写) wr. of 十 shí ‘ten’.
Note: 什么 shénme ‘what’, (口语) 什么 shéme, in full-form texts sometimes wr. 甚 shén (甚/什麽 shénme), but in simple-form texts only wr. 什 shén ‘what’, vs. 甚 shèn ‘very’.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 什 shí ‘unit/group of ten men/people’ (mutual guarantors) combines 亻(人 rén) ‘person’, and 十 shí ‘ten’ (phonosemantic).
Note: For the SW gloss 相什保, cf. 什/任保: 担保 (人保); cf. 諶 chén (DYC); 伍.
Compare: 拾 shí ‘ten’ (大写), formerly also wr. 什.
HDZ: 什 : shí : (单位) 以十个为单位: ((古) (户籍) 十家; (古) (军队) 十人; (诗) (雅) (颂) 十篇); 十: ((数词) 九加一的和; 十倍; 十等分, 十成); 品杂, 数多 (家什, 什锦); 拾; (姓) • shén : (代词) 什麽 (cf. 甚 shèn)
HDC: 什物 : 各种物品器具 (cf. (古) 任器: 器具); 日常生活用品
►references: Guǎngyùn:531.17; Karlgren:AD876,GSR686e; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.108.2; Mathews:5808; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:91.06; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:008.0.05; EDOC:0
►components: 亻十
►Cantonese: sahp- sahm- jaahp-
<cdl char='什' uni='4EC0'>
<comp char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 36,128' />
<comp char='十' uni='5341' points='38,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 56,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='128,0 0,64' />
<stroke type='s' points='86,46 86,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='十' uni='5341'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,58 128,58' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' />
</cdl>
►stroke 什 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 什 as a component
►list words containing 什 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+4EC0
►web links for ‘什’
search web for ‘什’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E4%BB%80
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