Difference between revisions of "Zi:四"
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| − | <WL>四 [sì] four (十四 ‘14’, 四十 ‘40’); 四周 | + | <WL>四 [sì] four (十四 ‘14’, 四十 ‘40’); 四月 April; 四周 all around, 四处 everywhere@@; (HDZ:) … |
#i2 | #i2 | ||
| − | “Four. Numerical sign. Even number, which is easily divided into two halves. The old form graphically represents the division of 四 into halves” —Wieger. | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 四() sì ‘four’ is said to depict the division of an object into four quarters (the quartering of something); it combines 囗() wéi ‘surround’ (representing four city walls, one at each of the fours quarters), and 八() bā ‘divide/even’ (⚋); formerly also wr. 𠃢(𦉭), 亖(), and later 肆(𨽸). |
| − | + | Old graphs associated with 四(𠃢𦉭) sì ‘four’ are best understood in relation to 六() liù ‘six’, in which the lower component is also 八() bā ‘divide/eight’ (⚋), cf. 六. | |
| − | #rG.354.26 W.42a H.26 K.GSR518a D.1.710.16 L.336 M.5598 KX..216.22 B.016.0.05 WHY...13 | + | Compare: 𠃢(𦉭) sì ‘four’; 罒(目𡇡) mù ‘eye’; 艮(𥃩) gèn (䷳☶); 囟(𦥓𠚁) xìn (cf. 䏤 sì). |
| − | # | + | Compare: 囟(𦥓𠚁) xìn (cf. 䏤 sì); 囧() jiǒng; 冋(冂) jiōng; 囱/囪(𡆧) cōng/chuāng; 凶() xiōng. |
| + | Compare: 田() tián; 甲(𠇚𫭂) jiǎ; 匹() pǐ; 𦣻() shǒu; 𦣻(百) bǎi; 自(𦣹𦣼𪞶白) zì. | ||
| + | “Four. Numerical sign. Even number, which is easily divided into two halves. The old form graphically represents the division of 四 into halves” —Wieger. | ||
| + | Compare: 四 sì ‘four’; 似 sì ‘like/similar’; 巳 sì ‘fetus/embryo’. | ||
| + | Compare: 兕(𠒅𤉡) sì ‘rhinoceros’; 𠒂(𠑹), as in 兜(). | ||
| + | HDZ: 四 : sì : (数词) 三加一的和; 工尺谱记音符号之一, 表示音阶上的一级; (古) 駟: 一车四马 (cf. 牭); (姓) | ||
| + | HDC: 四分 : 分为四份; 向四方散开; 四分历; (佛教) 相分、见分、自证分、证自证分 | ||
| + | #rG.354.26 W.42a H.26 K.GSR518a D.1.710.16 L.336 M.5598 KX..216.22 B.016.0.05 WHY...13 E.1 | ||
| + | #c囗儿八 | ||
#y sei- | #y sei- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 23:46, 3 September 2018
四 [sì] four (十四 ‘14’, 四十 ‘40’); 四月 April; 四周 all around, 四处 everywhere; (HDZ:) …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹sì* 四 {A} num. four; 4 ◆cons. ∼ A ¹bā B used with two similar terms A and B to indicate combination ‖ ∼ xiāng bā ²zhèn ∼乡八镇 all the towns and villages
The Shuōwén Seal form of 四 sì ‘four’ is said to depict the division of an object into four quarters (the quartering of something); it combines 囗 wéi ‘surround’ (representing four city walls, one at each of the fours quarters), and 八 bā ‘divide/even’ (⚋); formerly also wr. 𠃢(𦉭), 亖, and later 肆(𨽸).
Old graphs associated with 四(𠃢𦉭) sì ‘four’ are best understood in relation to 六 liù ‘six’, in which the lower component is also 八 bā ‘divide/eight’ (⚋), cf. 六.
Compare: 𠃢(𦉭) sì ‘four’; 罒(目𡇡) mù ‘eye’; 艮(𥃩) gèn (䷳☶); 囟(𦥓𠚁) xìn (cf. 䏤 sì).
Compare: 囟(𦥓𠚁) xìn (cf. 䏤 sì); 囧 jiǒng; 冋(冂) jiōng; 囱/囪(𡆧) cōng/chuāng; 凶 xiōng.
Compare: 田 tián; 甲(𠇚𫭂) jiǎ; 匹 pǐ; 𦣻 shǒu; 𦣻(百) bǎi; 自(𦣹𦣼𪞶白) zì.
“Four. Numerical sign. Even number, which is easily divided into two halves. The old form graphically represents the division of 四 into halves” —Wieger.
Compare: 四 sì ‘four’; 似 sì ‘like/similar’; 巳 sì ‘fetus/embryo’.
Compare: 兕(𠒅𤉡) sì ‘rhinoceros’; 𠒂(𠑹), as in 兜.
HDZ: 四 : sì : (数词) 三加一的和; 工尺谱记音符号之一, 表示音阶上的一级; (古) 駟: 一车四马 (cf. 牭); (姓)
HDC: 四分 : 分为四份; 向四方散开; 四分历; (佛教) 相分、见分、自证分、证自证分
►references: Guǎngyùn:354.26; Wieger:42a; Henshall:26; Karlgren:GSR518a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.710.16; Lindqvist:336; Mathews:5598; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:216.22; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:016.0.05; Wáng(1993):13; EDOC:1
►components: 囗儿八
►Cantonese: sei-
<cdl char='四' uni='56DB' points='4,8 124,120' radical='X2 Z1'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='儿' uni='513F' variant='14' points='4,0 118,92' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
<!-- 2009-11-24T16:14:02Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='儿' uni='513F' variant='14' radical='K0' points='0,0 128,92'>
<stroke type='sp' points='45,0 45,53 0,128' head='cut' />
<stroke type='sw' points='83,0 83,67 103,108 128,108' head='cut' />
<!-- 2009-11-24T16:14:47Z -->
<!-- variant based on [U+EF98](V=2) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 四 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 四 as a component
►list words containing 四 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+56DB
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%9B%9B
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