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[chéng] become (成​, ​成); accomplish/complete (​成); succeed/success (成​); (HDZ:) ​成, ​; 成​, 成​; 成​, ​成; 成​, ​; …; (​)

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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6210.png
The Shuōwén Seal form of 成 chéng ‘accomplish’ combines a ​ ‘battle ax’, and ​(​𠆤) dīng ‘peg/nail’ (phonetic): hanging up the battle ax after success in battle, putting away one's weapons/tools, ready for the next attack; formerly wr. ​𢦩, with ​ wǔ ‘pestle’ (cf. ​: ​) instead of ​(​𠆤) dīng.
    Compare: ​/​ chéng ‘sincere/honest/trustworthy/reliable’ (accomplishing/keeping one's promises).
    Old inscriptional forms of 成 are said to combine ​ xū ‘destroy’, with ​ or ​ for the ‘peg’ (HDZ).
    Note: Others guess that ​ wù ‘weapon’ in this character is short for ​ mào ‘flourishing, luxuriant’ (​, suggesting the meaning ‘succeed’; SW: ​: ​).
    Compare: ​ xū, ​ wù, ​ yuè, ​ gē.
    HDZ: 成 : chéng : ​成, ​; 成​, 成​; 成​, ​成; 成​, ​; 成​, ​使成​; ​, ​; ​; ​使; ​; ​, ​; ​, ​成​; ​, ​; ​; ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​成; (​) (​) ​ (cf. ​, ​); ​, ​; ​; ​; ​; (​) (​) ​, ​; ​; ​; (​) ​; (​)
►references: Guǎngyùn:191.27; Wieger:71M; Karlgren:AD1204,GSR818a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1399.1; Mathews:379; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:411.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:026.0.01; EDOC:1
►components:𠃌
►Cantonese: sihng\
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Unicode: U+6210
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