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Zi:心

From Wenlin Dictionaries

心 [xīn] 心​脏 heart; ​中心 center; ​空心 hollow; ​内心 heart/mind; 心​思 thought; 心​理 psychology; ​小心 be careful; (​姓); (radical 61, 心​部, ​竖心​旁); (HDZ:) …; (​姓)

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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The Shuōwén Seal form of 心 xīn ‘heart’ is said to depict a human heart; the heart is one of the five principal bodily organs (​五​臧/​藏: 心 ‘heart’, ​肝 ‘liver’, ​脾 ‘spleen’, ​肺 ‘lungs’, ​肾 ‘kidneys’), associated with ​土 ‘earth’ in old texts, and also with ​火 ‘fire’ (as in 心​宿=​大​火 ‘Antares’).
    Older graphs associated with 心 seem to depict the four-chambered heart, with blood vessels above, and interior vena cava below.
    Compare: ​也 yě ‘pudenda’.
    As a component, 心 on the left is wr. ​忄 (as in ​情 qíng), and inserted at the bottom is sometimes wr. ​⺗ (as in ​慕 mù).
    As 61st of the 214 radicals, it suggests ‘emotions/feelings; thoughts/ideas’.
    HDZ: 心 : xīn : 心​脏 (​内​脏​之​一, ​人​和​脊​椎​动​物​身​体​内​推​动​血​液​循​环​的​器​官); ​人​的心​脏 (​无​名​动​脉, ​左​颈​总​动​脉, ​左​锁​骨​下​动​脉, ​主​动​脉​弓, ​上​腔​静​脉, ​肺​动​脉, ​右心​房, ​左心​房, ​右​冠​状​动​脉, ​右心​房, ​左心, ​尖心, ​左​冠​状​降​动​脉​前​支); ​内心 (心​中​不​安, 心​里​烦​闷); ​思​想, 心​思; 心​性, ​性​情; ​思​虑, ​谋​画 (​有心​人, ​有​口​无心, ​工​于心​计); ​品​行 (​好心​人); ​胸; ​物​体​的​中​央, ​中心 (​掌心, ​圆心, ​空心, ​实心); ​植​物​的​花​蕊, ​苗​尖; (​树​木​的) ​尖​刺; (​古) (​哲​学) ​人​的​主​观​意​识 (​唯心​主​义); (​佛​教) (​一​切​精​神​现​象, ​意 (​三​界​唯心, ​一心​三​观) (ant. ​色); ​事​物​的​要​旨, ​核心); (​星​宿​名) 心​宿 (Antares, α Scorpii); (​姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:218.39; Wieger:107a; Karlgren:AD801,GSR663a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2267.1; Lindqvist:35; Mathews:2735; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:375.01; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:010.1.09; Wáng(1993):5; EDOC:1
►components: ​丶​​​𠁼​乚​乙​𢖩​⺀​冫
►Cantonese: sam\
►stroke 心 (... strokes)   
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Unicode: U+5FC3
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