Difference between revisions of "Zi:於"
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| − | <WL>於 | + | <WL>於 [yú] (S于) in, at, to, from, by, than [yū] (surname) Yū [wū] (古) 乌 crow (bird); (叹词) wow/alas!@@; (HDZ:) … [yī] (HDC:) (神话中的山名) 於微閭 (醫無/巫閭) |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | 於 | + | The Shuōwén forms of 於(𡖗𡗃) are said to be old variants of 乌(烏) wū ‘crow’ (depicting the bird); the form 於(𡖗𥾪扵) is an abbrev. of the old form 𡗃(), replacing the two 羽 ‘wings’ with 二 (two horizontal strokes, today wr. as two ⺀ dots); the abbrev. form 於 came to be used for ⑴ an exclamation 于/亏/於乎/呼 (乌/呜呼) wūhū ‘wow; alas’ (onomatopoeic, after the cry/caw of the bird; cf. 於戲/熙), and also for ⑵ 于 yú (prep./conj./aux.) ‘in/and/etc.’. |
| − | + | Note: The left-side component in the old shapes 於(𡖗) and 𡗃() relates to Confucian myths about 三足烏 Sānzúwū (the Three-Legged Crow which lives in the sun; cf. 烏). | |
| − | + | Note: Among simple form characters 於 is always replaced by 于, except when writing the surname 於 Yū (于 Yú is used to write a different surname). | |
| − | + | “[於] has certainly nothing in common with 㫃. It is probably not an arbitrary contraction of 乌 wū. It seems to be a modern sign, invented to be used as a particle expressing the relation that exists between two terms of a proposition. It represents graphically the connection (left side) between 二 two distinct 刀 terms.”—Wieger [If 於 is “a modern sign”, then “modern” means after Shuōwén (121 AD).] | |
| − | #rG.069.36,085.17 W.117c K.AD1323,GSR61e D.3.2175.2 M.7643 KX..481.11 B.090.0.06 | + | “[於 yú] is due to confusion with the synonymous but not etymologically identical 于”—Karlgren(AD). |
| − | # | + | Compare: 淤() yū ‘(accumulate, build up) silt/sediment’, also wr. 𡌧; 瘀() yū ‘accumulation/stasis of blood’, formerly also wr. 淤. |
| − | #y yu\</WL> | + | HDZ: 於 : wū : (鸟名) 烏 (乌鸦); (叹词) 表示赞美 • yú : 相依, 交往; 作, 为; 在, 存在; (介词) (于; 给, 与; 向; 以, 用; 为, 为了; 被; 对, 对于; 到, 至; 自, 从; 根据, 按照; 在于; 比; 跟); (连词) (与; 于是); (助词) (语气词); (古邑名); (姓) |
| + | #rG.069.36,085.17 W.117c K.AD1323,GSR61e D.3.2175.2 M.7643 KX..481.11 B.090.0.06 E.1 | ||
| + | #c㫃⺀方仒𠆢冫𠂉 | ||
| + | #y yu\ | ||
| + | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 05:42, 19 February 2019
於 [yú] (S于) in, at, to, from, by, than [yū] (surname) Yū [wū] (古) 乌 crow (bird); (叹词) wow/alas!; (HDZ:) … [yī] (HDC:) (神话中的山名) 於微閭 (醫無/巫閭)
3 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹yú To view this entry, please log in
►⁹wū To view this entry, please log in
►Yū To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén forms of 於(𡖗𡗃) are said to be old variants of 乌(烏) wū ‘crow’ (depicting the bird); the form 於(𡖗𥾪扵) is an abbrev. of the old form 𡗃, replacing the two 羽 ‘wings’ with 二 (two horizontal strokes, today wr. as two ⺀ dots); the abbrev. form 於 came to be used for ⑴ an exclamation 于/亏/於乎/呼 (乌/呜呼) wūhū ‘wow; alas’ (onomatopoeic, after the cry/caw of the bird; cf. 於戲/熙), and also for ⑵ 于 yú (prep./conj./aux.) ‘in/and/etc.’.
Note: The left-side component in the old shapes 於(𡖗) and 𡗃 relates to Confucian myths about 三足烏 Sānzúwū (the Three-Legged Crow which lives in the sun; cf. 烏).
Note: Among simple form characters 於 is always replaced by 于, except when writing the surname 於 Yū (于 Yú is used to write a different surname).
“[於] has certainly nothing in common with 㫃. It is probably not an arbitrary contraction of 乌 wū. It seems to be a modern sign, invented to be used as a particle expressing the relation that exists between two terms of a proposition. It represents graphically the connection (left side) between 二 two distinct 刀 terms.”—Wieger [If 於 is “a modern sign”, then “modern” means after Shuōwén (121 AD).]
“[於 yú] is due to confusion with the synonymous but not etymologically identical 于”—Karlgren(AD).
Compare: 淤 yū ‘(accumulate, build up) silt/sediment’, also wr. 𡌧; 瘀 yū ‘accumulation/stasis of blood’, formerly also wr. 淤.
HDZ: 於 : wū : (鸟名) 烏 (乌鸦); (叹词) 表示赞美 • yú : 相依, 交往; 作, 为; 在, 存在; (介词) (于; 给, 与; 向; 以, 用; 为, 为了; 被; 对, 对于; 到, 至; 自, 从; 根据, 按照; 在于; 比; 跟); (连词) (与; 于是); (助词) (语气词); (古邑名); (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:069.36,085.17; Wieger:117c; Karlgren:AD1323,GSR61e; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:3.2175.2; Mathews:7643; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:481.11; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:090.0.06; EDOC:1
►components: 㫃⺀方仒𠆢冫𠂉
►Cantonese: yu\
<cdl char='於' uni='65BC'>
<comp char='方' uni='65B9' points='0,0 64,128' />
<comp char='仒' uni='4ED2' points='65,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='方' uni='65B9'>
<stroke type='d' points='47,0 66,22' />
<comp char='万' uni='4E07' variant='1' points='0,30 128,128' />
<!-- 2016-11-27T23:26:46Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='万' uni='4E07' variant='1' points='0,4 128,128'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,0 128,0' />
<comp char='' uni='E799' variant='5' points='2,0 98,128' />
<!-- 2016-11-27T23:31:07Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='' uni='E799' variant='5' points='0,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='hzg' points='65,40 128,40 105,119 73,107' head='cut' />
<stroke type='wp' points='64,0 0,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- 2016-11-27T23:23:08Z -->
<!-- variant based on [U+65B9](V=5) -->
<!-- 2016-11-27T23:26:16Z -->
<!-- variant based on [U+4E07](V=1) -->
<!-- 2016-11-27T23:28:45Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='仒' uni='4ED2'>
<comp char='𠆢' uni='201A2' points='0,0 128,62' />
<comp char='冫' uni='51AB' variant='1' points='36,55 92,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='𠆢' uni='201A2' points='0,0 128,68' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='64,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='64,0 128,128' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冫' uni='51AB' variant='1' points='20,20 108,108'>
<stroke type='d' points='44,0 92,44' />
<stroke type='d' points='0,66 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+2E80](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 於 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 於 as a component
►list words containing 於 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+65BC
►web links for ‘於’
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E6%96%BC
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