Zi:去
去 [qù] go (ant. 来 lái ‘come’); leave/depart; remove/discard; past; last/previous; die; away; very; (HDZ:) … [qū] 疾走; 驅 [jǔ] (HDC:) 臧/藏去/弆
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹qù* 去 {A} v. ①go; go to; leave; depart ②get rid of; remove; cast out ‖ ∼ nǐ de! ∼你的! Get lost! ③dispatch ‖ Gěi jiàoshòu ∼ ge diànhuà wènwen. 给教授∼个电话问问。 Give the professor a ring and ask about it. ④be apart ‖ xiāng∼bùyuǎn 相∼不远 not far from each other ⑤〈environment:〉 opera play the role of ◆cons. in order to ‖ zhèngqián ∼ yǎngjiā 挣钱∼养家 earn money to support one's family ◆suf. away ‖ sòng∼ 送∼ send away ◆b.f. ①past; last ►qùnián 去年 ②“going” tone; Mandarin fourth tone ►qùshēng 去声 ◆adv. 〈environment:〉 topo. extremely; really; quite ‖ Kẹ̌ hǎole ∼ le! 可好了∼了! It's really good!
The Shuōwén Seal form of 去(㚎) qù ‘leave/depart/go’ combines 土(大) dà ‘big man’ (person), and 厶(𠙴) qū ‘basket’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 迲 (HDZ: 古鈢).
Compare: 𥬔 qū ‘lidded bamboo basket for washing rice’; wash away → remove ⇒ leave.
Older graphs associated with 去 and 𥬔 are said to represent a 𠙴 ‘basket’ with 大 ‘lid’; also wr. with 口(𠙵) kǒu ‘mouth’ below instead of 𠙴.
Compare: 盖/蓋(葢) gài; 盍(𥁋盇) hé/gài; 同 tóng; (all of which employ covered/lidded vessel motifs).
“[去] Said to be a picture of a cup with a removable lid: that which gets off, is removed” —Karlgren(AD).
Note: 去 qù ‘leave/depart; be apart from, separate; lose; go (from here to there); gone/past; remove/eliminate; drive out, release; abandon’ (HDZ).
Compare: 驱/驅 qū ‘whip/drive a horse’, formerly also wr. 去.
HDZ: 去 : qù : (SW: 人相違) 离开 (去留, 去职, 去世); 距, 距离; 失掉, 失去; 往 (由此处到彼处) (去车站接人, 从武汉去上海); 过去的 (去年, 去冬今春); 扮演 (戏曲里角色); 趋向, 持续; (介词) 在; (助词) 啊, 了; (声调) 去声; 除, 撤除, 去掉 (去皮; 劳动能去百病); 放弃, 丢弃; 弆: 收藏 • qū : 疾走; 驅
►references: Guǎngyùn:259.31,362.13; Wieger:38e; Karlgren:AD491,GSR642a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.384.8; Mathews:1594; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:164.10; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:012.1.06; EDOC:1
►components: 土厶
►Cantonese: heui-
<cdl char='去' uni='53BB'>
<comp char='土' uni='571F' points='0,0 128,62' />
<comp char='厶' uni='53B6' points='18,68 110,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='土' uni='571F' points='0,0 128,120'>
<stroke type='h' points='14,56 114,56' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' tail='cut' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='厶' uni='53B6'>
<stroke type='pz' points='55,0 0,106 114,92' />
<stroke type='d' points='90,48 128,128' />
</cdl>
►stroke 去 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+53BB
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