Difference between revisions of "Zi:直"

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HDC: 正見 : (佛教) 八正道之一, 意为具有四諦理的见解, 亦即关于人生真理的彻底领悟; 正确的见解
 
HDC: 正見 : (佛教) 八正道之一, 意为具有四諦理的见解, 亦即关于人生真理的彻底领悟; 正确的见解
 
#rG.524.38 K.AD1220,GSR919a D.1.61.7 M.1006 KX..800.05 B.072.0.07 WHY...109 E.1
 
#rG.524.38 K.AD1220,GSR919a D.1.61.7 M.1006 KX..800.05 B.072.0.07 WHY...109 E.1
#c十𥃭一十目𠃊且
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#c十𥃭一十目𠃊且
 
#y jihk-
 
#y jihk-
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Revision as of 08:37, 30 November 2022

[zhí] ​直 straight; 直​ directly; ​直 perpendicular/vertical; ​直 straighten/erect; 直​线 straight line; ​直 honest; ​直 stiff; (HDZ:) …

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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76f4.png
The character 直 (8 strokes) is an abbrev. of old forms such as ​𥄂, merging the old lower components (⿱​) into the shape ​ (6 strokes), not ​ (5 strokes).
    Note: Formerly wr. ​𥄂, with a bottom horizontal stroke ​ derived from old ​𠃊/​𠃑 (1 stroke), as seen in old forms of ​(​).
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 直(​𥄂) zhí ‘(see/know the) straight/true’ combines ​ shí ‘ten’ (right angles), ​ mù ‘eye’ (vision), and ​𠃊(​𠃑) yǐn ‘hide/hidden’ (crooked); the meaning of 直 is said to relate to ​ ‘seeing/knowing’ the ​ ‘straight/true’ from the ​𠃑 ‘crooked/wrong’ (​: ​; ​); formerly wr. ​𣖇, also with a shape like ​ over ​ jiǒng ‘bright (eye)’ (as in ​𢝕/​, ​/​), but with ​ mù ‘tree/wood’ below (a straight piece of wood; cf. ​).
    Compare: 直 zhí ‘vertical (straight up and down)’ (ant. ​ héng ‘horizontal’), also wr. ​ (HDZ); cf. ​𣖇(​𥄂直).
    Compare: ​ zhí ‘vertical wooden bar/prop; plant/flora’; ​(​) zhí ‘manage/hold (straight/straighten); encounter; value’.
    Compare: ​𥃭(​𦣼𦣹) zì ‘self’, ​𦣻(​𩠐) shǒu ‘head’; ​𦣻(​𦣻) bǎi ‘100’.
    Old graphs associated with 直 mark the component ​(​) mù ‘eye’ with the old form of ​ above, sometimes with a curved line ​𠃊 below (HDZ); cf. ​.
    Compare: ​(​𢜖) dé ‘climb/ascend (by force of will); virtue/morality’; ​/​ tīng ‘listen’; ​(​) zhēn ‘true’.
    Compare: 直(​𥄂) zhí ← MC /ɖjik/; ​(​𢜖) dé ← MC /tək/ (SBGY).
    Compare: ​(​𨖁𡬹) dào; ​(​𥄉) xuán; ​𠧡(​𠧢𦣽𡵏); ​(​).
    HDZ: 直 : zhí : (SW: ​) ​; ​; ​, ​; ​ (ant. ​; cf. ​); ​; ​, ​直; ​ (​/​); ​, ​ (cf. ​); ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​; ​; (​) (​直, ​); (​) ​, ​; (​) (​直, 直​; ​; ​, ​, ​; ​使; ​, ​); ​; ​: ​; ​: ​; (​) (​) 直​; (​)
    HDC: ​ : (​) ​, ​, ​; ​
►references: Guǎngyùn:524.38; Karlgren:AD1220,GSR919a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.61.7; Mathews:1006; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:800.05; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:072.0.07; Wáng(1993):109; EDOC:1
►components:𥃭𠃊
►Cantonese: jihk-
►stroke 直 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 直 as a component
►list words containing 直 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+76F4
►web links for ‘直’
search web for ‘直’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


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