Zi:歷: Difference between revisions

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歷(S历) [lì] 經歷 go through, experience; 歷史 history; 舊歷 (lunar) calendar; (HDZ:) 经历, 经过; 越, 越過; …; (姓)

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

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    HDZ: 歷 : lì : 经历, 经过; 越, 越過; 行; 干犯, 扰乱; 尽, 遍; 屡, 多次; … (历年, 历代, 历次, 历届); 遇, 遭逢; 选择; 列次, 依次列出; 分明, 清晰, 稀疏; 相, 察视; 近, 附着; 曆; 壢: 坑; 櫪: 马厩; 櫪: 拶指: (古) 一种酷刑; 鬲: 釜鬲; (姓)
(Explanation from the entry for the simple form 历:) The simple-form character 历 (4 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form characters 歷/曆 (16 strokes), replacing the inner full-form components (14 strokes) with 力 (2 strokes).
    The full-form character 曆 was formerly wr. 歷, with 止 instead of 日; 歷 itself was formerly wr. 厤, and earlier 秝 (see below).
    Note: In simple-form texts the character 历 replaces two full-form characters 歷/曆; in the simple form 历 the inner full-form components 秝 and 止/日 become simply 力 lì (phonetic).
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 歷(􀑫) lì ‘experience/history (calendar/almanac)’, combines 止(􀑥) zhǐ ‘stop’ (in place/time), and 厤(􁥿) lì ‘regulate (crops/planting/time)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 厤(􁥿), and earlier 秝(􁌹) for the succession of 禾(􁋕) ‘grain’ harvests; later also wr. 曆 ‘(agricultural) calendar/almanac’, with 日 rì ‘sun/day’ (time), and 𠪾 (with 心).
    Note: For 止 (temporal), cf. 前(􀑪歬), 近(􀓵𣥍), 𣥹(􀑬); 之(􁂼𡳿), 先(􁝦).
    Note: The late form with 日 was created to specify 曆 lì (n.) ‘calendar/almanac’ (formerly wr. 歷), vs. 歷 lì (v.) ‘experience/undergo’; the old distinction is conflated in the simple form 历.
    Compare: 歷 lì (v.) ‘experience/undergo (pass/go through)’, (n.) ‘experience/history (calendar/almanac)’; 曆 lì (n.) ‘calendar/almanac’ (歷/曆象), formerly wr. 歷.
    Note: 新曆 ‘(solar) calendar’, 舊歷 ‘(lunar) calendar’ (新曆舊歷 ‘solar/new- and lunar/old-style calendars’); 歷 is the old wr. of 曆 (舊歷 later wr. 舊曆).

►references: Karlgren:GSR858e; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1445.9; Mathews:3931; Guǎngyùn:520.51; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:577.14; EDOC:1
►components: 厤止厂秝禾
 ►Cantonese: lihk-
►stroke 歷 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 歷 as a component
►list words containing 歷 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6B77
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-<WL>歷(S历) [lì] 歷史 lìshǐ history; 經歷 go through, experience@@; (HDZ:) 经历, 经过; 越, 越過; 行; 干犯, 扰乱; 尽, 遍; 屡, 多次; 历年, 历代, 历次, 历届; …; 曆; …; (姓)
+<WL>歷(S历) [lì] 經歷 go through, experience; 歷史 history; 舊歷 (lunar) calendar@@; (HDZ:) 经历, 经过; 越, 越過; …; (姓)
+	HDZ: 歷 : lì : 经历, 经过; 越, 越過; 行; 干犯, 扰乱; 尽, 遍; 屡, 多次; … (历年, 历代, 历次, 历届); 遇, 遭逢; 选择; 列次, 依次列出; 分明, 清晰, 稀疏; 相, 察视; 近, 附着; 曆; 壢: 坑; 櫪: 马厩; 櫪: 拶指: (古) 一种酷刑; 鬲: 釜鬲; (姓)
 #s
 #rK.GSR858e D.2.1445.9 M.3931 G.520.51 KX..577.14 E.1
-#c厂秝禾止厤
+#c厤止厂秝禾
 #y lihk-
 </WL>