Difference between revisions of "Zi:化"
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− | <WL>化 [huà] ( | + | <WL>化 [huà] 变化 change; 化学 chemistry; 文化 culture@@; (HDZ:) … [huā] 花: 耗费, 用掉 [huò] 貨 [é] (HDC:) 化/訛言 |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
− | 化 huà | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 化() huà ‘change’ combines 亻(人) rén ‘person’, and 𠤎() huà ‘change (person upside down)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𠤎. |
− | #rG.423.39 W.30d K.AD93,GSR19a D.1.109.4 L.26 M.2211 KX..152.20 B.008.0.09 | + | Compare: 货/貨() huò ‘(exchange/trade/sale) goods; money’, formerly wr. 化. |
− | # | + | Note: The component 人() ‘standing/east-facing man’ (☶) when inverted becomes (changes into) 𠤎() ‘upside-down/fallen man’ (☳): the (rich) standing man influences/helps the (poor) fallen man change his circumstance (and potentially, vice versa); the meaning ‘change’ here relates to an experienced person teaching an inexperienced person (as in 教化 jiàohuà ‘educate/enlighten people’); when people offer/receive effective/persuasive education their hearts are transformed, their customs change, and they learn to get along in harmony, society changes for the better, human culture advances. |
− | #y fa-</WL> | + | Compare: 文化 wénhuà ‘human/civil culture’; 化缉/辑 huàjí ‘receive instruction/enlightenment, and work together in harmony’. |
+ | Compare: 从() cóng ‘obey/follow’; 比() bǐ ‘vie/compare’; 北() běi ‘north (back-to-back)’; 舛() chuǎn ‘contradict’. | ||
+ | HDZ: 化 : huà : 变化, 改变; 感化, 转变人心、风俗; 随顺, 仿效; 教化, (古) 统治者统治人民的理论、措施; 风俗, 风气; 造化, 自然的功能; 生, 产生; 育: 胎孕: 胚胎; 死 (孟子‧公孙丑下); 消化, 消融; 烧 (火化); 募化, 乞讨; 道观; 行为过分无礼; (简称) 化学; (词缀) (绿化, 美化, 电气化); (姓) • huā : 花: 耗费, 用掉 • huò : 貨 | ||
+ | HDC: 化緝/輯 : huàjí : 受教化而和睦相处 | ||
+ | HDC: 貨/化居 : huàjū : 坟墓 • huòjū : 居货为贾, (古) 化/货 (居貨爲賈) | ||
+ | HDC: 貨居 : huòjū : 贮物待售; 货物, 商品 | ||
+ | HDC: 居貨/化 : jūhuò : 积货售卖 (cf. 貿) | ||
+ | #rG.423.39 W.30d K.AD93,GSR19a D.1.109.4 L.26 M.2211 KX..152.20 B.008.0.09 WHY...140 E.1 | ||
+ | #c亻𠤎匕 | ||
+ | #y fa- | ||
+ | </WL> |
Latest revision as of 03:53, 9 June 2019
化 [huà] 变化 change; 化学 chemistry; 文化 culture; (HDZ:) … [huā] 花: 耗费, 用掉 [huò] 貨 [é] (HDC:) 化/訛言
2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►²huà To view this entry, please log in
►¹huā(r) To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 化 huà ‘change’ combines 亻(人) rén ‘person’, and 𠤎 huà ‘change (person upside down)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𠤎.
Compare: 货/貨 huò ‘(exchange/trade/sale) goods; money’, formerly wr. 化.
Note: The component 人 ‘standing/east-facing man’ (☶) when inverted becomes (changes into) 𠤎 ‘upside-down/fallen man’ (☳): the (rich) standing man influences/helps the (poor) fallen man change his circumstance (and potentially, vice versa); the meaning ‘change’ here relates to an experienced person teaching an inexperienced person (as in 教化 jiàohuà ‘educate/enlighten people’); when people offer/receive effective/persuasive education their hearts are transformed, their customs change, and they learn to get along in harmony, society changes for the better, human culture advances.
Compare: 文化 wénhuà ‘human/civil culture’; 化缉/辑 huàjí ‘receive instruction/enlightenment, and work together in harmony’.
Compare: 从 cóng ‘obey/follow’; 比 bǐ ‘vie/compare’; 北 běi ‘north (back-to-back)’; 舛 chuǎn ‘contradict’.
HDZ: 化 : huà : 变化, 改变; 感化, 转变人心、风俗; 随顺, 仿效; 教化, (古) 统治者统治人民的理论、措施; 风俗, 风气; 造化, 自然的功能; 生, 产生; 育: 胎孕: 胚胎; 死 (孟子‧公孙丑下); 消化, 消融; 烧 (火化); 募化, 乞讨; 道观; 行为过分无礼; (简称) 化学; (词缀) (绿化, 美化, 电气化); (姓) • huā : 花: 耗费, 用掉 • huò : 貨
HDC: 化緝/輯 : huàjí : 受教化而和睦相处
HDC: 貨/化居 : huàjū : 坟墓 • huòjū : 居货为贾, (古) 化/货 (居貨爲賈)
HDC: 貨居 : huòjū : 贮物待售; 货物, 商品
HDC: 居貨/化 : jūhuò : 积货售卖 (cf. 貿)
►references: Guǎngyùn:423.39; Wieger:30d; Karlgren:AD93,GSR19a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.109.4; Lindqvist:26; Mathews:2211; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:152.20; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:008.0.09; Wáng(1993):140; EDOC:1
►components: 亻𠤎匕
►Cantonese: fa-
<cdl char='化' uni='5316' radical='Z2 K9'>
<comp char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 46,128' />
<comp char='𠤎' uni='2090E' points='48,4 128,126' />
<!-- 2010-05-10T16:57:38Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='亻' uni='4EBB' points='0,0 56,128'>
<stroke type='p' points='128,0 0,64' />
<stroke type='s' points='86,46 86,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='𠤎' uni='2090E' points='0,0 128,124'>
<stroke type='p' points='111,21 0,94' />
<stroke type='swg' points='46,0 46,103 69,128 128,128 128,97' />
</cdl>
►stroke 化 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 化 as a component
►list words containing 化 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5316
►web links for ‘化’
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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%8C%96
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