Zi:去: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:49, 9 August 2019

去 [qù] go (ant. 来 lái ‘come’); leave/depart; remove/discard; past; last/previous; die; away; very; (HDZ:) … [qū] 疾走; 驅 [jǔ] (HDC:) 臧/藏去/弆

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

►¹qù* 去 {A} v. ①go; go to; leave; depart ②get rid of; remove; cast out ‖ ∼ nǐ de! ∼你的! Get lost! ③dispatch ‖ Gěi jiàoshòu ∼ ge diànhuà wènwen. 给教授∼个电话问问。 Give the professor a ring and ask about it. ④be apart ‖ xiāng∼bùyuǎn 相∼不远 not far from each other ⑤〈environment:〉 opera play the role of ◆cons. in order to ‖ zhèngqián ∼ yǎngjiā 挣钱∼养家 earn money to support one's family ◆suf. away ‖ sòng∼ 送∼ send away ◆b.f. ①past; last ►qùnián 去年 ②“going” tone; Mandarin fourth tone ►qùshēng 去声 ◆adv. 〈environment:〉 topo. extremely; really; quite ‖ Kẹ̌ hǎole ∼ le! 可好了∼了! It's really good!

The Shuōwén Seal form of 去(㚎) qù ‘leave/depart/go’ combines 土(大) dà ‘big man’ (person), and 厶(𠙴) qū ‘basket’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 迲 (HDZ: 古鈢).
    Compare: 𥬔 qū ‘lidded bamboo basket for washing rice’; wash away → remove ⇒ leave.
    Older graphs associated with 去 and 𥬔 are said to represent a 𠙴 ‘basket’ with 大 ‘lid’; also wr. with 口(𠙵) kǒu ‘mouth’ below instead of 𠙴.
    Compare: 盖/蓋(葢) gài; 盍(𥁋盇) hé/gài; 同 tóng; (all of which employ covered/lidded vessel motifs).
    “[去] Said to be a picture of a cup with a removable lid: that which gets off, is removed” —Karlgren(AD).
    Note: 去 qù ‘leave/depart; be apart from, separate; lose; go (from here to there); gone/past; remove/eliminate; drive out, release; abandon’ (HDZ).
    Compare: 驱/驅 qū ‘whip/drive a horse’, formerly also wr. 去.
    HDZ: 去 : qù : (SW: 人相違) 离开 (去留, 去职, 去世); 距, 距离; 失掉, 失去; 往 (由此处到彼处) (去车站接人, 从武汉去上海); 过去的 (去年, 去冬今春); 扮演 (戏曲里角色); 趋向, 持续; (介词) 在; (助词) 啊, 了; (声调) 去声; 除, 撤除, 去掉 (去皮; 劳动能去百病); 放弃, 丢弃; 弆: 收藏 • qū : 疾走; 驅
 ►references: Guǎngyùn:259.31,362.13; Wieger:38e; Karlgren:AD491,GSR642a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.384.8; Mathews:1594; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:164.10; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:012.1.06; EDOC:1
►components: 土厶
►Cantonese: heui-
►stroke 去 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 去 as a component
►list words containing 去 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+53BB
►web links for ‘去’
search web for ‘去’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo

The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%8E%BB
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-<WL>去 [qù] go (opposite of 来 lái ‘come’)@@  [qū] 疾走, 驅  [jǔ] (HDC:) 臧/藏去/弆
+<WL>去 [qù] go (ant. 来 lái ‘come’); leave/depart; remove/discard; past; last/previous; die; away; very@@; (HDZ:) …  [qū] 疾走; 驅  [jǔ] (HDC:) 臧/藏去/弆
 #i4
-“Said to be a picture of a cup with a removable lid: that which gets off, is removed” —Karlgren.
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 去(􀶭㚎) qù ‘leave/depart/go’ combines 土(􁰋大) dà ‘big man’ (person), and 厶(􀶫𠙴) qū ‘basket’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 迲 (HDZ: 古鈢).
-#rG.259.31,362.13 W.38e K.AD491,GSR642a D.1.384.8 M.1594 KX..164.10 B.012.1.06
+	Compare: 𥬔(􀶬) qū ‘lidded bamboo basket for washing rice’; wash away → remove ⇒ leave.
+	Older graphs associated with 去 and 𥬔 are said to represent a 𠙴 ‘basket’ with 大 ‘lid’; also wr. with 口(􀌼𠙵) kǒu ‘mouth’ below instead of 𠙴.
+	Compare: 盖/蓋(􀉵葢) gài; 盍(􀷀𥁋盇) hé/gài; 同(􁒬) tóng; (all of which employ covered/lidded vessel motifs).
+	“[去] Said to be a picture of a cup with a removable lid: that which gets off, is removed” —Karlgren(AD).
+	Note: 去 qù ‘leave/depart; be apart from, separate; lose; go (from here to there); gone/past; remove/eliminate; drive out, release; abandon’ (HDZ).
+	Compare: 驱/驅(􁩬) qū ‘whip/drive a horse’, formerly also wr. 去.
+	HDZ: 去 : qù : (SW: 人相違) 离开 (去留, 去职, 去世); 距, 距离; 失掉, 失去; 往 (由此处到彼处) (去车站接人, 从武汉去上海); 过去的 (去年, 去冬今春); 扮演 (戏曲里角色); 趋向, 持续; (介词) 在; (助词) 啊, 了; (声调) 去声; 除, 撤除, 去掉 (去皮; 劳动能去百病); 放弃, 丢弃; 弆: 收藏 • qū : 疾走; 驅
+#rG.259.31,362.13 W.38e K.AD491,GSR642a D.1.384.8 M.1594 KX..164.10 B.012.1.06 E.1
 #c土厶
 #y heui-
 </WL>