Difference between revisions of "Zi:木"
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| − | <WL>木 [mù] tree; ( | + | <WL>木 [mù] 树木 tree; 木头 wood; 木匠 carpenter; 草木 plants; 木炭 charcoal; (radical 75; 木部)@@; (HDZ:) … |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 木() mù ‘tree; wood’ is said to depict a tree with 屮() chè ‘branches’ above, and (the same shape, inverted) roots (树根) below. | |
| − | #rG.452.37 W.119a H.69 K.AD643,GSR1212a D.2.1149.6 L.234 M.4593 KX..509.01 B.005.1.09 | + | Note: The SW gloss puns on 冒(𠕬冃) mào ‘cover’ (冡/蒙), associating 木 mù ‘tree/wood’ with ☴ ‘inverted vessel (dispensing/covering)’, since trees provide cover/shade and dispense fruit/fuel (cf. ䷸ 巽). |
| + | Compare: 木() mù ← MC /muk/; 冒(𠕬冃) mào ← MC /mɑus/mək/ (SBGY). | ||
| + | Compare: 本() běn ‘root/basis’; 朱() zhū ‘pith’; 末() mò ‘branch tip’; 𣎴(櫱蘖) niè ‘suckering tree stump’. | ||
| + | Compare: 竹() zhú ‘bamboo’; 𣎳() pìn, 𣎵() bèi. | ||
| + | Compare: 巽(巺) xùn ‘ready/prepare’ (☴䷸); 困() kùn ‘difficult; besiege’ (䷮). | ||
| + | HDZ: 木 : mù : (SW: 冒; 冒地而生東方之行) 树, 木本植物的通称; 木本的 (木棉, 木芙蓉); 树叶 (木落归本); 木材, 木料; 某些木制的器物; (古) (八音) 柷、敔; (五行) (水, 火, 木, 金, 土); (中医) 肝; 木星; 呆, 楞 (木头木脑); 麻头 (手脚冻木了); 朴素, 质朴; (姓) | ||
| + | #rG.452.37 W.119a H.69 K.AD643,GSR1212a D.2.1149.6 L.234 M.4593 KX..509.01 B.005.1.09 WHY...38 E.1 | ||
| + | #c十八 | ||
#y muhk- | #y muhk- | ||
| − | + | </WL> | |
Latest revision as of 01:56, 9 August 2019
木 [mù] 树木 tree; 木头 wood; 木匠 carpenter; 草木 plants; 木炭 charcoal; (radical 75; 木部); (HDZ:) …
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹mù* 木 {B} b.f. ①tree ►¹shùmù 树木 ②timber; wood ►mùcái 木材 ③wooden ►¹mùqì 木器 ④stupid; silly ►¹mùrán 木然 ◆s.v. ①numb; insensitive ‖ Nǐ zhēn ∼. 你真∼。 You are so dumb. ②hard; tough (of fruit)
The Shuōwén Seal form of 木 mù ‘tree; wood’ is said to depict a tree with 屮 chè ‘branches’ above, and (the same shape, inverted) roots (树根) below.
Note: The SW gloss puns on 冒(𠕬冃) mào ‘cover’ (冡/蒙), associating 木 mù ‘tree/wood’ with ☴ ‘inverted vessel (dispensing/covering)’, since trees provide cover/shade and dispense fruit/fuel (cf. ䷸ 巽).
Compare: 木 mù ← MC /muk/; 冒(𠕬冃) mào ← MC /mɑus/mək/ (SBGY).
Compare: 本 běn ‘root/basis’; 朱 zhū ‘pith’; 末 mò ‘branch tip’; 𣎴(櫱蘖) niè ‘suckering tree stump’.
Compare: 竹 zhú ‘bamboo’; 𣎳 pìn, 𣎵 bèi.
Compare: 巽(巺) xùn ‘ready/prepare’ (☴䷸); 困 kùn ‘difficult; besiege’ (䷮).
HDZ: 木 : mù : (SW: 冒; 冒地而生東方之行) 树, 木本植物的通称; 木本的 (木棉, 木芙蓉); 树叶 (木落归本); 木材, 木料; 某些木制的器物; (古) (八音) 柷、敔; (五行) (水, 火, 木, 金, 土); (中医) 肝; 木星; 呆, 楞 (木头木脑); 麻头 (手脚冻木了); 朴素, 质朴; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:452.37; Wieger:119a; Henshall:69; Karlgren:AD643,GSR1212a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1149.6; Lindqvist:234; Mathews:4593; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:509.01; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:005.1.09; Wáng(1993):38; EDOC:1
►components: 十八
►Cantonese: muhk-
<cdl char='木' uni='6728'>
<comp char='十' uni='5341' variant='6' points='4,0 124,128' />
<stroke type='p' points='64,34 0,110' head='corner' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='70,34 128,110' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='十' uni='5341' variant='6' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,34 128,34' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+ED32](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 木 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 木 as a component
►list words containing 木 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+6728
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