Zi:末
末 [mò] end (末尾 ‘end’, 周末 ‘weekend’), tip/end (末梢, 末端); powder/dust (粉末, 末儿); trifles (舍本逐末); (姓); (HDZ:) 树梢; 端, 梢; 头; … [me] 么, 那么/末
3 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The character 末 mò ‘end’ marks 木 mù ‘tree’ with 一 a line above indicating the branch tips; older forms of 末 have different interpretations.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 末 mò ‘treetop, branch tip’ is said to combine 木 mù ‘tree’ with an old form of 上(丄) ‘up/top’ above.
Note: The analysis here parallels that of 本 běn ‘root’, in which the bottom is 下(丅) xià ‘down’, emending the received Seal forms based on Táng evidence (DYC).
Compare: 本 běn ‘root’; 朱 zhū ‘pith’; 未 wèi ‘multiple branches’.
Note: 末 (mò) and 未 (wèi) can be hard to distinguish; as components they are in complementary distribution in SW (except for 沫/沬), with many more uses of 未 (21) than 末 (5).
Compare: 末, 粖, 眜, 䬴, 韎, 沫.
Compare: 未, 味, 𠩺, 眛, 制, 𠝁, 昧, 寐, 魅, 沬, 妹, ….
Note: Mnemonic: 末 mò has “more” (a longer line) at the top.
“[末] The top, the highest 一 branches of a 木 tree” —Wieger.
HDZ: 树梢 (cf. 杪, 树末); 端, 梢; 头; 肢体, 四肢; 背脊; 偏远; 终了, 末尾, 最后 (秋末, 二十世纪末); 衰, 衰败; 老, 晚年; 舍本逐末; (古) 工商业 (ant. 农业); 卑微, 浅薄; 细粉, 碎屑 (粉末, 药末); 遗余, 留传; 减轻, 抹灭; 涂, 抹; 追逐; (角色名); (副词) 无, 没有, 不, 不要; (语气词); 车轼上的覆盖物; (姓)
HDC: 末梢 : 末尾, 最后
HDC: 端末 : 首尾, 始末
►references: Guǎngyùn:485.01; Wieger:120b; Karlgren:AD636,GSR277a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.1150.2; Lindqvist:238; Mathews:4546; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:509.06; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:012.0.01; Wáng(1993):39; EDOC:1
►components: 木一丄
►Cantonese: muht-
<cdl char='末' uni='672B' radical='Z4'>
<stroke type='h' points='0,28 128,28' />
<stroke type='h' points='12,58 116,58' />
<stroke type='s' points='64,0 64,128' />
<stroke type='p' points='64,58 0,120' head='corner' tail='long' />
<stroke type='n' points='68,58 128,120' head='cut' />
</cdl>
►stroke 末 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 末 as a component
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Unicode: U+672B
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