Zi:七

From Wenlin Dictionaries

[] seven; (​) young/unbreaking/unchanging ​/​ yáng male line (⚌)

One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹qī {A} num. seven; 7b.f. each of seven seventh-day memorials after a deathèr ∼ 二∼ second seventh-day memorialcons. ∼ A bā B topsy-turvy AB∼shàngbāxià ∼上八下 confused∼dàbāxiǎo ∼大八小 of unequal size

4e03.png
The character 七 qī ‘seven’ (2 strokes) is the usual number form (​), in special contexts also wr. in the elaborate for ​/​ (​); formerly wr. ​𠀁.
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 七(​𠀁) qī ‘seven’, the number of the young/unchanging male ⚌ (​), is said to combine a horizontal ​/​ yáng ‘male/bright’ line ​(⚊), with a curved vertical line representing its struggle to remain unchanged in the face of incipient/seductive ​/​ yīn ‘female/dark’ forces (⚋).
    Compare: (​) 七(​𠀁) ‘young/unchanging male’ (⚊→⚊⇒⚌); ​ ‘old/changing female’ (⚋→⚊⇒⚍/⚎).
    Compare: (​) ​(​𢌬) ‘old/changing male’ (⚊→⚋⇒⚎/⚍); ​ ‘young/unchanging female’ (⚋→⚋⇒⚏).
    Note: The digram ⚌ ‘young/unchanging male’ doubles ⚊ ‘male’; doubling signifies unchanging, the lower line type (in the present) remains the same as the upper line type (in the future).
    Compare: ​ kǎo/qiǎo (​); ​ zhūn (䷂); ​ gǔn/shù/sì.
    Compare: ​ ‘0’ (☷), ​ ‘1’ (☳), ​ ‘2’ (☵), ​ ‘3’ (☱), ​ ‘4’ (☶), ​ ‘5’ (☲), ​ ‘6’ (☴), 七 ‘7’ (☰), ​ ‘8’ (𝌓), ​ ‘9’ (𝌒), ​ ‘10’ (𝌐), ….
    Note: The even digits ​、​、​、​、​、​ are all symmetrical; and after ​ and ​, odd digits ​、七、​ are asymmetrical.
    The oldest graphs associated with 七 qī ‘seven’ look like modern ​ shí ‘ten’; the old graphs associated with ​ ‘ten’ were wr. with ​ a single vertical line, or else a dot was added in the middle of ​; the dot was eventually lengthened, giving shapes like modern ​; then, in order to distinguish 七 from ​, the central line of 七(​𠀁) became curved.
    HDZ: 七 : qī : (​) ​; (​) 七​: ​ (​); ​, ​七​, ​ (​七); ​, ​七; (​)
►references: Guǎngyùn:468.43; Wieger:33a; Henshall:30; Karlgren:AD1055,GSR400a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.3.3; Lindqvist:337; Mathews:579; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:75.07; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:001.0.07; Wáng(1993):112; EDOC:1
►Cantonese: chat\
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Unicode: U+4E03
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