Zi:究
究 [jiū] 研究 yánjiū study, research; 究竟 after all; (HDZ:) 穷尽; … [jiù] (旧读)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 究 jiū ‘investigate/study exhaustively/thoroughly’ (究窮: 深入研究) combines 穴 (xué) ‘cave/hole’, and 九 jiǔ ‘nine (⚎ old/breaking yáng)’ (phonosemantic).
Compare: 轨/軌 guǐ ‘wheel ruts’; 馗(𩠒逵) kuí ‘thoroughfare’.
Compare: 穷/窮(竆) qióng ‘poor’.
HDZ: 究 : jiū (旧读 jiù) : 穷尽; 遍, 遍及; 达, 贯彻; 深入探求, 钻研; 谋划; 清楚, 明白; 山溪濑的尽头处; 窟室; (古) 陆博戏 (一种棋) 用具六箸; (副词) 毕竟, 到底
►references: Karlgren:GSR992o; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2718.5; Mathews:1199; Guǎngyùn:434.38; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:862.24; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:061.0.10; EDOC:1
►components: 穴九宀八
►Cantonese: gau-
<cdl char='究' uni='7A76'>
<comp char='穴' uni='7A74' variant='2' points='0,0 118,58' />
<comp char='九' uni='4E5D' points='0,54 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='穴' uni='7A74' variant='2' points='0,0 128,80' radical='K0'>
<comp char='宀' uni='5B80' points='0,0 128,84' />
<comp char='八' uni='516B' variant='1' points='0,72 124,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF92](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='宀' uni='5B80' points='0,16 128,64'>
<stroke type='d' points='56,0 68,54' />
<comp char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,54 128,128' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冖' uni='5196' points='0,16 128,56'>
<stroke type='d' points='14,0 0,128' />
<stroke type='hg' points='13,24 128,24 114,124' head='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='八' uni='516B' variant='1' points='0,4 128,124' radical='K0'>
<stroke type='p' points='34,8 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='89,0 128,124' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF99](V=0) -->
<!-- 2013-09-04T18:45:35Z -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='九' uni='4E5D' radical='D2 K4 D1'>
<stroke type='wp' points='52,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hzwg' points='14,40 88,40 88,100 109,120 128,120 128,90' />
</cdl>
►stroke 究 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 究 as a component
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Unicode: U+7A76
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