Zi:研
研 [yán] grind; (研究 yánjiū) study; (HDZ:) 细磨, 碾为粉末; 研究; … [yàn] 硯; 平正 [xíng] (地名) 石研關
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 研(硏) yán ‘grind/pulverize; polish’ (研磨) combines 石 (shí) ‘stone’, and 开(幵) qiān ‘level/balanced’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 揅.
Compare: 研磨 yánmó ‘study/ponder; crush/pulverize’ (HDC).
Note: The right side part 幵 qiān ‘level/balanced’ is today wr. like 开/開 kāi ‘open’.
Compare: 形 xíng ‘image/form/shape’; 并(𢆙幷) bìng ‘combine/together’.
Compare: 砚/硯 yàn ‘smooth stone; inkstone’ (also wr. 研); 妍(姸) yán ‘smart/skilled/polished/beautiful’.
HDZ: 研 : yán : (SW: 䃺) 细磨 (cf. 䃺/磨, 摩), 碾为粉末 (cf. 研磨); 研究; 精细, 详尽; 妍: 妍好; (姓) • yàn : 硯: (一种光滑的石头 (cf. 滑石); 砚台); 平正 (cf. 趼/研 yán: 兽蹄平正) • xíng : (地名) 石研關
HDC: 研磨 : 研究琢磨; 细磨使粉碎或光滑
HDC: 研精 : 尽心, 专心; 穷究精义; 精研 (精心研习; 精深)
►references: Guǎngyùn:135.23,408.14; Wieger:115b; Karlgren:AD379,GSR239g; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:4.2418.14; Mathews:7341; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:110.1.04; EDOC:1
►components: 石开幵
►Cantonese: yihn\
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<comp char='石' uni='77F3' points='0,4 48,104' />
<comp char='开' uni='5F00' points='50,0 128,128' />
</cdl>
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<!-- 2013-07-03T15:51:57Z -->
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<!-- 2010-03-11T17:40:58Z -->
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<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='开' uni='5F00' points='0,14 128,128' radical='Z3 K1 D1 K7 X2'>
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<!-- 2013-07-03T16:04:16Z -->
</cdl>
►stroke 研 (... strokes)
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Unicode: U+7814
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